外部中断Keil代码移植
110.3.5外部中断Keil代码移植
/* ==================== Core\Inc\main.h ==================== */
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file : main.h
* @brief : Header for main.c file.
* This file contains the common defines of the application.
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Define to prevent recursive inclusion -------------------------------------*/
#ifndef __MAIN_H
#define __MAIN_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"
#define EXIT_KEY1_Pin GPIO_PIN_3
#define EXIT_KEY1_GPIO_Port GPIOE
#define EXIT_KEY1_EXTI_IRQn EXTI3_IRQn
#define EXTI_KEY2_Pin GPIO_PIN_4
#define EXTI_KEY2_GPIO_Port GPIOE
#define EXTI_KEY2_EXTI_IRQn EXTI4_IRQn
#define LED1_Pin GPIO_PIN_5
#define LED1_GPIO_Port GPIOB
#define BEEP_Pin GPIO_PIN_8
#define BEEP_GPIO_Port GPIOB
/* Exported functions prototypes ---------------------------------------------*/
void Error_Handler(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN EFP */
/* USER CODE END EFP */
/* Private defines -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Private defines */
/* USER CODE END Private defines */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* __MAIN_H */
/* ==================== Core\Inc\gpio.h ==================== */
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file gpio.h
* @brief This file contains all the function prototypes for
* the gpio.c file
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Define to prevent recursive inclusion -------------------------------------*/
#ifndef __GPIO_H__
#define __GPIO_H__
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* USER CODE BEGIN Private defines */
/* USER CODE END Private defines */
void MDK_GPIO_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN Prototypes */
/* USER CODE END Prototypes */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /*__ GPIO_H__ */
/* ==================== Core\Inc\stm32f1xx_it.h ==================== */
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file stm32f1xx_it.h
* @brief This file contains the headers of the interrupt handlers.
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Define to prevent recursive inclusion -------------------------------------*/
#ifndef __STM32F1xx_IT_H
#define __STM32F1xx_IT_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Exported types ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN ET */
/* USER CODE END ET */
/* Exported constants --------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN EC */
/* USER CODE END EC */
/* Exported macro ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN EM */
/* USER CODE END EM */
/* Exported functions prototypes ---------------------------------------------*/
void NMI_Handler(void);
void HardFault_Handler(void);
void MemManage_Handler(void);
void BusFault_Handler(void);
void UsageFault_Handler(void);
void SVC_Handler(void);
void DebugMon_Handler(void);
void PendSV_Handler(void);
void SysTick_Handler(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN EFP */
/* USER CODE END EFP */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* __STM32F1xx_IT_H */
/* ==================== Core\Src\main.c ==================== */
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file : main.c
* @brief : Main program body
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "gpio.h"
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/**
* @brief The application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MDK_GPIO_Init();
/* Infinite loop */
while (1)
{
}
}
void HAL_GPIO_EXTI_Callback(uint16_t GPIO_Pin)
{
HAL_Delay(10);
if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(EXIT_KEY1_GPIO_Port, EXIT_KEY1_Pin)==0)
{
HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(BEEP_GPIO_Port, BEEP_Pin);
}
if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(EXTI_KEY2_GPIO_Port, EXTI_KEY2_Pin)==0)
{
HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(LED1_GPIO_Port, LED1_Pin);
}
}
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEPredivValue = RCC_HSE_PREDIV_DIV1;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
__disable_irq();
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
/* ==================== Core\Src\gpio.c ==================== */
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file gpio.c
* @brief This file provides code for the configuration
* of all used GPIO pins.
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "gpio.h"
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Configure GPIO */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/** Configure pins as
* Analog
* Input
* Output
* EVENT_OUT
* EXTI
*/
void MDK_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOE_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LED1_GPIO_Port, LED1_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(BEEP_GPIO_Port, BEEP_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pins : PEPin PEPin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = EXIT_KEY1_Pin|EXTI_KEY2_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_IT_FALLING;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : PtPin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LED1_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(LED1_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : PtPin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = BEEP_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLDOWN;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(BEEP_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* EXTI interrupt init*/
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(EXTI3_IRQn, 5, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(EXTI3_IRQn);
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(EXTI4_IRQn, 7, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(EXTI4_IRQn);
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* ==================== Core\Src\stm32f1xx_it.c ==================== */
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file stm32f1xx_it.c
* @brief Interrupt Service Routines.
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "stm32f1xx_it.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN TD */
/* USER CODE END TD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/* External variables --------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN EV */
/* USER CODE END EV */
/******************************************************************************/
/* Cortex-M3 Processor Interruption and Exception Handlers */
/******************************************************************************/
/**
* @brief This function handles Non maskable interrupt.
*/
void NMI_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN NonMaskableInt_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END NonMaskableInt_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN NonMaskableInt_IRQn 1 */
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END NonMaskableInt_IRQn 1 */
}
/**
* @brief This function handles Hard fault interrupt.
*/
void HardFault_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN HardFault_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END HardFault_IRQn 0 */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN W1_HardFault_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END W1_HardFault_IRQn 0 */
}
}
/**
* @brief This function handles Memory management fault.
*/
void MemManage_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN MemoryManagement_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END MemoryManagement_IRQn 0 */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN W1_MemoryManagement_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END W1_MemoryManagement_IRQn 0 */
}
}
/**
* @brief This function handles Prefetch fault, memory access fault.
*/
void BusFault_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN BusFault_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END BusFault_IRQn 0 */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN W1_BusFault_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END W1_BusFault_IRQn 0 */
}
}
/**
* @brief This function handles Undefined instruction or illegal state.
*/
void UsageFault_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN UsageFault_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END UsageFault_IRQn 0 */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN W1_UsageFault_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END W1_UsageFault_IRQn 0 */
}
}
/**
* @brief This function handles System service call via SWI instruction.
*/
void SVC_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN SVCall_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END SVCall_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN SVCall_IRQn 1 */
/* USER CODE END SVCall_IRQn 1 */
}
/**
* @brief This function handles Debug monitor.
*/
void DebugMon_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN DebugMonitor_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END DebugMonitor_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN DebugMonitor_IRQn 1 */
/* USER CODE END DebugMonitor_IRQn 1 */
}
/**
* @brief This function handles Pendable request for system service.
*/
void PendSV_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN PendSV_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END PendSV_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN PendSV_IRQn 1 */
/* USER CODE END PendSV_IRQn 1 */
}
/**
* @brief This function handles System tick timer.
*/
void SysTick_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysTick_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END SysTick_IRQn 0 */
HAL_IncTick();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysTick_IRQn 1 */
/* USER CODE END SysTick_IRQn 1 */
}
/******************************************************************************/
/* STM32F1xx Peripheral Interrupt Handlers */
/* Add here the Interrupt Handlers for the used peripherals. */
/* For the available peripheral interrupt handler names, */
/* please refer to the startup file (startup_stm32f1xx.s). */
/******************************************************************************/
void EXTI3_IRQHandler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN EXTI3_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END EXTI3_IRQn 0 */
HAL_GPIO_EXTI_IRQHandler(EXIT_KEY1_Pin);
/* USER CODE BEGIN EXTI3_IRQn 1 */
/* USER CODE END EXTI3_IRQn 1 */
}
/**
* @brief This function handles EXTI line4 interrupt.
*/
void EXTI4_IRQHandler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN EXTI4_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END EXTI4_IRQn 0 */
HAL_GPIO_EXTI_IRQHandler(EXTI_KEY2_Pin);
/* USER CODE BEGIN EXTI4_IRQn 1 */
/* USER CODE END EXTI4_IRQn 1 */
}
/* ==================== MDK-ARM\startup_stm32f103xe.s ==================== */
;******************** (C) COPYRIGHT 2017 STMicroelectronics ********************
;* File Name : startup_stm32f103xe.s
;* Author : MCD Application Team
;* Description : STM32F103xE Devices vector table for MDK-ARM toolchain.
;* This module performs:
;* - Set the initial SP
;* - Set the initial PC == Reset_Handler
;* - Set the vector table entries with the exceptions ISR address
;* - Configure the clock system
;* - Branches to __main in the C library (which eventually
;* calls main()).
;* After Reset the Cortex-M3 processor is in Thread mode,
;* priority is Privileged, and the Stack is set to Main.
;******************************************************************************
;* @attention
;*
;* Copyright (c) 2017-2021 STMicroelectronics.
;* All rights reserved.
;*
;* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
;* in the root directory of this software component.
;* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
;*
;******************************************************************************
; Amount of memory (in bytes) allocated for Stack
; Tailor this value to your application needs
; <h> Stack Configuration
; <o> Stack Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
; </h>
Stack_Size EQU 0x400
AREA STACK, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN=3
Stack_Mem SPACE Stack_Size
__initial_sp
; <h> Heap Configuration
; <o> Heap Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
; </h>
Heap_Size EQU 0x200
AREA HEAP, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN=3
__heap_base
Heap_Mem SPACE Heap_Size
__heap_limit
PRESERVE8
THUMB
; Vector Table Mapped to Address 0 at Reset
AREA RESET, DATA, READONLY
EXPORT __Vectors
EXPORT __Vectors_End
EXPORT __Vectors_Size
__Vectors DCD __initial_sp ; Top of Stack
DCD Reset_Handler ; Reset Handler
DCD NMI_Handler ; NMI Handler
DCD HardFault_Handler ; Hard Fault Handler
DCD MemManage_Handler ; MPU Fault Handler
DCD BusFault_Handler ; Bus Fault Handler
DCD UsageFault_Handler ; Usage Fault Handler
DCD 0 ; Reserved
DCD 0 ; Reserved
DCD 0 ; Reserved
DCD 0 ; Reserved
DCD SVC_Handler ; SVCall Handler
DCD DebugMon_Handler ; Debug Monitor Handler
DCD 0 ; Reserved
DCD PendSV_Handler ; PendSV Handler
DCD SysTick_Handler ; SysTick Handler
; External Interrupts
DCD WWDG_IRQHandler ; Window Watchdog
DCD PVD_IRQHandler ; PVD through EXTI Line detect
DCD TAMPER_IRQHandler ; Tamper
DCD RTC_IRQHandler ; RTC
DCD FLASH_IRQHandler ; Flash
DCD RCC_IRQHandler ; RCC
DCD EXTI0_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 0
DCD EXTI1_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 1
DCD EXTI2_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 2
DCD EXTI3_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 3
DCD EXTI4_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 4
DCD DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Channel 1
DCD DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Channel 2
DCD DMA1_Channel3_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Channel 3
DCD DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Channel 4
DCD DMA1_Channel5_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Channel 5
DCD DMA1_Channel6_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Channel 6
DCD DMA1_Channel7_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Channel 7
DCD ADC1_2_IRQHandler ; ADC1 & ADC2
DCD USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQHandler ; USB High Priority or CAN1 TX
DCD USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler ; USB Low Priority or CAN1 RX0
DCD CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler ; CAN1 RX1
DCD CAN1_SCE_IRQHandler ; CAN1 SCE
DCD EXTI9_5_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 9..5
DCD TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler ; TIM1 Break
DCD TIM1_UP_IRQHandler ; TIM1 Update
DCD TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler ; TIM1 Trigger and Commutation
DCD TIM1_CC_IRQHandler ; TIM1 Capture Compare
DCD TIM2_IRQHandler ; TIM2
DCD TIM3_IRQHandler ; TIM3
DCD TIM4_IRQHandler ; TIM4
DCD I2C1_EV_IRQHandler ; I2C1 Event
DCD I2C1_ER_IRQHandler ; I2C1 Error
DCD I2C2_EV_IRQHandler ; I2C2 Event
DCD I2C2_ER_IRQHandler ; I2C2 Error
DCD SPI1_IRQHandler ; SPI1
DCD SPI2_IRQHandler ; SPI2
DCD USART1_IRQHandler ; USART1
DCD USART2_IRQHandler ; USART2
DCD USART3_IRQHandler ; USART3
DCD EXTI15_10_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 15..10
DCD RTC_Alarm_IRQHandler ; RTC Alarm through EXTI Line
DCD USBWakeUp_IRQHandler ; USB Wakeup from suspend
DCD TIM8_BRK_IRQHandler ; TIM8 Break
DCD TIM8_UP_IRQHandler ; TIM8 Update
DCD TIM8_TRG_COM_IRQHandler ; TIM8 Trigger and Commutation
DCD TIM8_CC_IRQHandler ; TIM8 Capture Compare
DCD ADC3_IRQHandler ; ADC3
DCD FSMC_IRQHandler ; FSMC
DCD SDIO_IRQHandler ; SDIO
DCD TIM5_IRQHandler ; TIM5
DCD SPI3_IRQHandler ; SPI3
DCD UART4_IRQHandler ; UART4
DCD UART5_IRQHandler ; UART5
DCD TIM6_IRQHandler ; TIM6
DCD TIM7_IRQHandler ; TIM7
DCD DMA2_Channel1_IRQHandler ; DMA2 Channel1
DCD DMA2_Channel2_IRQHandler ; DMA2 Channel2
DCD DMA2_Channel3_IRQHandler ; DMA2 Channel3
DCD DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQHandler ; DMA2 Channel4 & Channel5
__Vectors_End
__Vectors_Size EQU __Vectors_End - __Vectors
AREA |.text|, CODE, READONLY
; Reset handler
Reset_Handler PROC
EXPORT Reset_Handler [WEAK]
IMPORT __main
IMPORT SystemInit
LDR R0, =SystemInit
BLX R0
LDR R0, =__main
BX R0
ENDP
; Dummy Exception Handlers (infinite loops which can be modified)
NMI_Handler PROC
EXPORT NMI_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
HardFault_Handler\
PROC
EXPORT HardFault_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
MemManage_Handler\
PROC
EXPORT MemManage_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
BusFault_Handler\
PROC
EXPORT BusFault_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
UsageFault_Handler\
PROC
EXPORT UsageFault_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
SVC_Handler PROC
EXPORT SVC_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
DebugMon_Handler\
PROC
EXPORT DebugMon_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
PendSV_Handler PROC
EXPORT PendSV_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
SysTick_Handler PROC
EXPORT SysTick_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
Default_Handler PROC
EXPORT WWDG_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT PVD_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT TAMPER_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT RTC_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT FLASH_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT RCC_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT EXTI0_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT EXTI1_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT EXTI2_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT EXTI3_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT EXTI4_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT DMA1_Channel3_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT DMA1_Channel5_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT DMA1_Channel6_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT DMA1_Channel7_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT ADC1_2_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT CAN1_SCE_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT EXTI9_5_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT TIM1_UP_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT TIM1_CC_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT TIM2_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT TIM3_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT TIM4_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT I2C1_EV_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT I2C1_ER_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT I2C2_EV_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT I2C2_ER_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT SPI1_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT SPI2_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT USART1_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT USART2_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT USART3_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT EXTI15_10_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT RTC_Alarm_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT USBWakeUp_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT TIM8_BRK_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT TIM8_UP_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT TIM8_TRG_COM_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT TIM8_CC_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT ADC3_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT FSMC_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT SDIO_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT TIM5_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT SPI3_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT UART4_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT UART5_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT TIM6_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT TIM7_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT DMA2_Channel1_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT DMA2_Channel2_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT DMA2_Channel3_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQHandler [WEAK]
WWDG_IRQHandler
PVD_IRQHandler
TAMPER_IRQHandler
RTC_IRQHandler
FLASH_IRQHandler
RCC_IRQHandler
EXTI0_IRQHandler
EXTI1_IRQHandler
EXTI2_IRQHandler
EXTI3_IRQHandler
EXTI4_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel3_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel5_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel6_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel7_IRQHandler
ADC1_2_IRQHandler
USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQHandler
USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler
CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler
CAN1_SCE_IRQHandler
EXTI9_5_IRQHandler
TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler
TIM1_UP_IRQHandler
TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler
TIM1_CC_IRQHandler
TIM2_IRQHandler
TIM3_IRQHandler
TIM4_IRQHandler
I2C1_EV_IRQHandler
I2C1_ER_IRQHandler
I2C2_EV_IRQHandler
I2C2_ER_IRQHandler
SPI1_IRQHandler
SPI2_IRQHandler
USART1_IRQHandler
USART2_IRQHandler
USART3_IRQHandler
EXTI15_10_IRQHandler
RTC_Alarm_IRQHandler
USBWakeUp_IRQHandler
TIM8_BRK_IRQHandler
TIM8_UP_IRQHandler
TIM8_TRG_COM_IRQHandler
TIM8_CC_IRQHandler
ADC3_IRQHandler
FSMC_IRQHandler
SDIO_IRQHandler
TIM5_IRQHandler
SPI3_IRQHandler
UART4_IRQHandler
UART5_IRQHandler
TIM6_IRQHandler
TIM7_IRQHandler
DMA2_Channel1_IRQHandler
DMA2_Channel2_IRQHandler
DMA2_Channel3_IRQHandler
DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQHandler
B .
ENDP
ALIGN
;*******************************************************************************
; User Stack and Heap initialization
;*******************************************************************************
IF :DEF:__MICROLIB
EXPORT __initial_sp
EXPORT __heap_base
EXPORT __heap_limit
ELSE
IMPORT __use_two_region_memory
EXPORT __user_initial_stackheap
__user_initial_stackheap
LDR R0, = Heap_Mem
LDR R1, =(Stack_Mem + Stack_Size)
LDR R2, = (Heap_Mem + Heap_Size)
LDR R3, = Stack_Mem
BX LR
ALIGN
ENDIF
END
一、外部中断Keil代码移植
这一节把 CubeIDE 中已经验证的 PE3/PE4 外部中断功能放入 Keil 工程。迁移范围不只是 main.c，还包括引脚宏、GPIO/EXTI 初始化、中断声明、中断入口和启动文件向量。
flowchart LR
PIN[main.h 引脚宏] --> GPIO[gpio.c 初始化]
GPIO --> NVIC[NVIC 配置]
IRQH[stm32f1xx_it.h 声明] --> IRQC[stm32f1xx_it.c 入口]
START[启动文件向量表] --> IRQC
IRQC --> CALLBACK[main.c 用户回调]
只复制回调函数不会产生中断；只复制 GPIO 初始化又会在进入 IRQ 后落到默认处理函数。必须保持整条链一致。
1.1 问题发现与解决
迁移前先确认：
| 项目 | 要求 |
|---|---|
| 芯片 | STM32F103xE，与开发板封装/容量一致 |
| 启动文件 | startup_stm32f103xe.s |
| HAL | STM32F1 HAL，接口版本相容 |
| 系统时钟 | HSE 8 MHz、PLL×9、SYSCLK 72 MHz |
| 优先级分组 | HAL_Init 默认设置 NVIC_PRIORITYGROUP_4 |
| 引脚 | PE3、PE4、PB5、PB8 |
迁移后若链接器提示 EXTI3_IRQHandler 重复定义，说明工程里已经有另一个同名实现；若没有报错但按键后进入 Default_Handler，则通常是函数未加入工程、函数名不匹配或启动文件不对应芯片。
1.2 问题复制与修改
需要合入的应用文件：
Core/Inc/main.h
Core/Inc/gpio.h
Core/Inc/stm32f1xx_it.h
Core/Src/main.c
Core/Src/gpio.c
Core/Src/stm32f1xx_it.c
Keil 工程的 GPIO 初始化函数采用课程约定名称 MDK_GPIO_Init，因此要保证：
/* gpio.h */
void MDK_GPIO_Init(void);
/* gpio.c */
void MDK_GPIO_Init(void)
{
...
}
/* main.c */
MDK_GPIO_Init();
函数声明、定义和调用必须同时一致。不要只依赖编辑器能跳转；最终以编译器和链接器实际纳入的文件为准。
1.3 修改gpioh
gpio.h 的职责是公开初始化函数，并通过 main.h 获得 HAL 类型和引脚宏：
#ifndef __GPIO_H__
#define __GPIO_H__
#include "main.h"
void MDK_GPIO_Init(void);
#endif
引脚宏应集中在 main.h：
#define EXIT_KEY1_Pin GPIO_PIN_3
#define EXIT_KEY1_GPIO_Port GPIOE
#define EXIT_KEY1_EXTI_IRQn EXTI3_IRQn
#define EXTI_KEY2_Pin GPIO_PIN_4
#define EXTI_KEY2_GPIO_Port GPIOE
#define EXTI_KEY2_EXTI_IRQn EXTI4_IRQn
#define LED1_Pin GPIO_PIN_5
#define LED1_GPIO_Port GPIOB
#define BEEP_Pin GPIO_PIN_8
#define BEEP_GPIO_Port GPIOB
标签 EXIT 与 EXTI 的拼写在工程内并不完全统一，这不会改变电气功能，但引用时必须逐字一致。更大的项目应统一命名，避免把 KEY1 与 KEY2 接错。
1.4 修改include
main.c 至少包含：
#include "main.h"
#include "gpio.h"
stm32f1xx_it.c 至少包含：
#include "main.h"
#include "stm32f1xx_it.h"
Keil 的 Include Paths 应覆盖：
Core/Inc
Drivers/STM32F1xx_HAL_Driver/Inc
Drivers/STM32F1xx_HAL_Driver/Inc/Legacy
Drivers/CMSIS/Device/ST/STM32F1xx/Include
Drivers/CMSIS/Core/Include
头文件可见不等于对应 .c 已经参与链接。HAL GPIO、RCC、Cortex 等源文件仍要在工程分组中或由构建系统纳入。
1.5 编译与运行
建议逐级验证：
- 编译并确认 0 error、0 warning 或解释清楚每条 warning；
- 下载后在 main 设置断点，确认复位能进入主函数；
- 查看 RCC_APB2ENR，确认 GPIOE/GPIOB/AFIO 时钟；
- 查看 AFIO_EXTICR1/2 与 EXTI_FTSR/IMR；
- 在 EXTI3_IRQHandler、EXTI4_IRQHandler 设置断点；
- 按键后确认先进入 IRQHandler，再进入 HAL_GPIO_EXTI_Callback；
- 检查 PB8 和 PB5 的 ODR 变化及实际蜂鸣器/LED 现象。
调试中断时，单步和断点会改变实时顺序。机械按键可能在暂停期间再次抖动，PR 位也可能重新置位，因此要结合寄存器观察，不把一次断点现象当作最终时序。
1.6 问题分析与修改
课程回调包含 HAL_Delay(10)，用于演示消抖：
void HAL_GPIO_EXTI_Callback(uint16_t GPIO_Pin)
{
HAL_Delay(10);
...
}
该写法存在潜在停滞。HAL_Delay 等待 SysTick 更新 tick；默认工程中 SysTick 往往设置为最低抢占优先级之一，而 EXTI3/4 分别为 5 和 7，数字更小、优先级更高。SysTick 无法抢占当前 EXTI 时，延时可能不返回。
推荐 ISR 只置位：
volatile uint16_t key_event;
void HAL_GPIO_EXTI_Callback(uint16_t GPIO_Pin)
{
key_event |= GPIO_Pin;
}
主循环用非阻塞时间判断完成消抖。若必须临时保留 HAL_Delay，应明确调整 SysTick 抢占优先级使其高于 EXTI，但这仍会延长 EXTI 占用时间，不是推荐的最终结构。
1.7 中断嵌套
在 NVIC_PRIORITYGROUP_4 下：
EXTI3 抢占优先级 5
EXTI4 抢占优先级 7
EXTI4 正在执行时发生 EXTI3：EXTI3 可抢占。
EXTI3 正在执行时发生 EXTI4：EXTI4 保持挂起，等待返回。
中断嵌套不是递归调用。硬件为异常入口保存基本现场，NVIC 记录 active/pending。嵌套层数增加会消耗更多栈空间，因此 ISR 中不应创建很大的局部数组。
1.8 外部中断优先级配置
配置包含“设置优先级”和“使能通道”两步：
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(EXTI3_IRQn, 5, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(EXTI3_IRQn);
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(EXTI4_IRQn, 7, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(EXTI4_IRQn);
第二个优先级参数是抢占优先级，第三个是子优先级。Group 4 没有子优先级位，所以这里的 0 不参与排序。数字 5、7 是逻辑值，CMSIS 会左移到 NVIC_IPR 实现的高 4 位。
1.9 中断优先级分组
STM32F103 实现 4 个优先级位：
| 分组 | 抢占位 | 子优先级位 |
|---|---|---|
| Group 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Group 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Group 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Group 3 | 3 | 1 |
| Group 4 | 4 | 0 |
HAL_Init() 中调用 HAL_NVIC_SetPriorityGrouping(NVIC_PRIORITYGROUP_4)。工程只应在系统级统一设置一次。若某驱动在运行中改分组，已经写入 IPR 的位模式不变，但软件对这些位的抢占/子级解释改变，行为会变得难以推断。
1.10 外部中断配置过程
最终配置顺序：
HAL_Init
└─ 设置优先级分组、初始化 SysTick
SystemClock_Config
└─ HSE/PLL/AHB/APB
MDK_GPIO_Init
├─ 开 GPIOE/GPIOB 时钟
├─ 预置 LED1=高、BEEP=低
├─ PE3/PE4 输入上拉
├─ AFIO 映射 EXTI3/4 到端口 E
├─ EXTI 下降沿 + IMR
└─ NVIC 优先级 5/7 并使能
按键下降沿
└─ IRQHandler → HAL 分发 → 用户回调
迁移完成的判据不是“代码能编译”，而是引脚电路、EXTI 寄存器、NVIC、向量表和回调都形成闭环，并且 ISR 不依赖会阻塞自身的时基。