空闲中断控LED

Tutorial: 电子电路 Category: 嵌入式 Published: 2026-08-29 08:09:36 Views: 0 Likes: 0 Comments: 0

122.4.12空闲中断控LED

/* ========================================================================
 * Project: CubeIDE/05UART_IDLE
 * File: Core/Inc/main.h
 * ======================================================================== */
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file           : main.h
  * @brief          : Header for main.c file.
  *                   This file contains the common defines of the application.
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */

/* Define to prevent recursive inclusion -------------------------------------*/
#ifndef __MAIN_H
#define __MAIN_H

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */

/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Exported types ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN ET */

/* USER CODE END ET */

/* Exported constants --------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN EC */

/* USER CODE END EC */

/* Exported macro ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN EM */

/* USER CODE END EM */

/* Exported functions prototypes ---------------------------------------------*/
void Error_Handler(void);

/* USER CODE BEGIN EFP */

/* USER CODE END EFP */

/* Private defines -----------------------------------------------------------*/
#define LED2_Pin GPIO_PIN_5
#define LED2_GPIO_Port GPIOE
#define LED1_Pin GPIO_PIN_5
#define LED1_GPIO_Port GPIOB

/* USER CODE BEGIN Private defines */

/* USER CODE END Private defines */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* __MAIN_H */

/* ========================================================================
 * Project: CubeIDE/05UART_IDLE
 * File: Core/Inc/gpio.h
 * ======================================================================== */
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    gpio.h
  * @brief   This file contains all the function prototypes for
  *          the gpio.c file
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Define to prevent recursive inclusion -------------------------------------*/
#ifndef __GPIO_H__
#define __GPIO_H__

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"

/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */

/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* USER CODE BEGIN Private defines */

/* USER CODE END Private defines */

void MX_GPIO_Init(void);

/* USER CODE BEGIN Prototypes */

/* USER CODE END Prototypes */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /*__ GPIO_H__ */

/* ========================================================================
 * Project: CubeIDE/05UART_IDLE
 * File: Core/Inc/dma.h
 * ======================================================================== */
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    dma.h
  * @brief   This file contains all the function prototypes for
  *          the dma.c file
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Define to prevent recursive inclusion -------------------------------------*/
#ifndef __DMA_H__
#define __DMA_H__

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"

/* DMA memory to memory transfer handles -------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */

/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* USER CODE BEGIN Private defines */

/* USER CODE END Private defines */

void MX_DMA_Init(void);

/* USER CODE BEGIN Prototypes */

/* USER CODE END Prototypes */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* __DMA_H__ */

/* ========================================================================
 * Project: CubeIDE/05UART_IDLE
 * File: Core/Inc/usart.h
 * ======================================================================== */
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    usart.h
  * @brief   This file contains all the function prototypes for
  *          the usart.c file
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Define to prevent recursive inclusion -------------------------------------*/
#ifndef __USART_H__
#define __USART_H__

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"

/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */

/* USER CODE END Includes */

extern UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;

/* USER CODE BEGIN Private defines */

/* USER CODE END Private defines */

void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void);

/* USER CODE BEGIN Prototypes */

/* USER CODE END Prototypes */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* __USART_H__ */

/* ========================================================================
 * Project: CubeIDE/05UART_IDLE
 * File: Core/Inc/stm32f1xx_it.h
 * ======================================================================== */
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    stm32f1xx_it.h
  * @brief   This file contains the headers of the interrupt handlers.
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
 ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */

/* Define to prevent recursive inclusion -------------------------------------*/
#ifndef __STM32F1xx_IT_H
#define __STM32F1xx_IT_H

#ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
#endif

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */

/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Exported types ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN ET */

/* USER CODE END ET */

/* Exported constants --------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN EC */

/* USER CODE END EC */

/* Exported macro ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN EM */

/* USER CODE END EM */

/* Exported functions prototypes ---------------------------------------------*/
void NMI_Handler(void);
void HardFault_Handler(void);
void MemManage_Handler(void);
void BusFault_Handler(void);
void UsageFault_Handler(void);
void SVC_Handler(void);
void DebugMon_Handler(void);
void PendSV_Handler(void);
void SysTick_Handler(void);
void DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler(void);
void DMA1_Channel5_IRQHandler(void);
void USART1_IRQHandler(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN EFP */

/* USER CODE END EFP */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* __STM32F1xx_IT_H */

/* ========================================================================
 * Project: CubeIDE/05UART_IDLE
 * File: Core/Src/main.c
 * ======================================================================== */
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file           : main.c
  * @brief          : Main program body
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "dma.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "gpio.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include <string.h>
/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
#define RECV_SIZE 200
/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
uint8_t UART_Recv_IDLE[RECV_SIZE];
/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_DMA_Init();
  MX_USART1_UART_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
  HAL_UARTEx_ReceiveToIdle_DMA(&huart1, UART_Recv_IDLE, RECV_SIZE);
  HAL_NVIC_DisableIRQ(DMA1_Channel5_IRQn);
  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEPredivValue = RCC_HSE_PREDIV_DIV1;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
void HAL_UARTEx_RxEventCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint16_t Size)
{

	//HAL_UART_Transmit_DMA(&huart1, UART_Recv_IDLE, Size);
	  if(huart ==&huart1)
	  {
		  if(strcmp("LED1ON", (char *)UART_Recv_IDLE)==0)
		  {
			  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LED1_GPIO_Port, LED1_Pin, 0);
			  memset(UART_Recv_IDLE, '\0', Size);
		  }
		  if(strcmp("LED1OFF", (char *)UART_Recv_IDLE)==0)
		  {
			  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LED1_GPIO_Port, LED1_Pin, 1);
			  memset(UART_Recv_IDLE, '\0', Size);
		  }
		  if(!strcmp("LED2", (char *)UART_Recv_IDLE))
		  {
			  HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(LED2_GPIO_Port, LED2_Pin);
			  memset(UART_Recv_IDLE, '\0', Size);
		  }
		  HAL_UARTEx_ReceiveToIdle_DMA(&huart1, UART_Recv_IDLE, RECV_SIZE);
	  }
}
/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
  __disable_irq();
  while (1)
  {
  }
  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
  /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

/* ========================================================================
 * Project: CubeIDE/05UART_IDLE
 * File: Core/Src/gpio.c
 * ======================================================================== */
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    gpio.c
  * @brief   This file provides code for the configuration
  *          of all used GPIO pins.
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "gpio.h"

/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Configure GPIO                                                             */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

/* USER CODE END 1 */

/** Configure pins as
        * Analog
        * Input
        * Output
        * EVENT_OUT
        * EXTI
*/
void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{

  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};

  /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOE_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();

  /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LED2_GPIO_Port, LED2_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);

  /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LED1_GPIO_Port, LED1_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : PtPin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LED2_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(LED2_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : PtPin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LED1_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(LED1_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);

}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */

/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* ========================================================================
 * Project: CubeIDE/05UART_IDLE
 * File: Core/Src/dma.c
 * ======================================================================== */
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    dma.c
  * @brief   This file provides code for the configuration
  *          of all the requested memory to memory DMA transfers.
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "dma.h"

/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Configure DMA                                                              */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

/* USER CODE END 1 */

/**
  * Enable DMA controller clock
  */
void MX_DMA_Init(void)
{

  /* DMA controller clock enable */
  __HAL_RCC_DMA1_CLK_ENABLE();

  /* DMA interrupt init */
  /* DMA1_Channel4_IRQn interrupt configuration */
  HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(DMA1_Channel4_IRQn, 0, 0);
  HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA1_Channel4_IRQn);
  /* DMA1_Channel5_IRQn interrupt configuration */
  HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(DMA1_Channel5_IRQn, 0, 0);
  HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA1_Channel5_IRQn);

}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */

/* USER CODE END 2 */

/* ========================================================================
 * Project: CubeIDE/05UART_IDLE
 * File: Core/Src/usart.c
 * ======================================================================== */
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    usart.c
  * @brief   This file provides code for the configuration
  *          of the USART instances.
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "usart.h"

/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;
DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_usart1_rx;
DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_usart1_tx;

/* USART1 init function */

void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 1 */
  huart1.Instance = USART1;
  huart1.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
  huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
  huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
  huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
  huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
  huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
  huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
  if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 2 */

  /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 2 */

}

void HAL_UART_MspInit(UART_HandleTypeDef* uartHandle)
{

  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
  if(uartHandle->Instance==USART1)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END USART1_MspInit 0 */
    /* USART1 clock enable */
    __HAL_RCC_USART1_CLK_ENABLE();

    __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
    /**USART1 GPIO Configuration
    PA9     ------> USART1_TX
    PA10     ------> USART1_RX
    */
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_9;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);

    GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_10;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);

    /* USART1 DMA Init */
    /* USART1_RX Init */
    hdma_usart1_rx.Instance = DMA1_Channel5;
    hdma_usart1_rx.Init.Direction = DMA_PERIPH_TO_MEMORY;
    hdma_usart1_rx.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_DISABLE;
    hdma_usart1_rx.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_ENABLE;
    hdma_usart1_rx.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_BYTE;
    hdma_usart1_rx.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_BYTE;
    hdma_usart1_rx.Init.Mode = DMA_NORMAL;
    hdma_usart1_rx.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_LOW;
    if (HAL_DMA_Init(&hdma_usart1_rx) != HAL_OK)
    {
      Error_Handler();
    }

    __HAL_LINKDMA(uartHandle,hdmarx,hdma_usart1_rx);

    /* USART1_TX Init */
    hdma_usart1_tx.Instance = DMA1_Channel4;
    hdma_usart1_tx.Init.Direction = DMA_MEMORY_TO_PERIPH;
    hdma_usart1_tx.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_DISABLE;
    hdma_usart1_tx.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_ENABLE;
    hdma_usart1_tx.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_BYTE;
    hdma_usart1_tx.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_BYTE;
    hdma_usart1_tx.Init.Mode = DMA_NORMAL;
    hdma_usart1_tx.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_LOW;
    if (HAL_DMA_Init(&hdma_usart1_tx) != HAL_OK)
    {
      Error_Handler();
    }

    __HAL_LINKDMA(uartHandle,hdmatx,hdma_usart1_tx);

    /* USART1 interrupt Init */
    HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(USART1_IRQn, 0, 0);
    HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(USART1_IRQn);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END USART1_MspInit 1 */
  }
}

void HAL_UART_MspDeInit(UART_HandleTypeDef* uartHandle)
{

  if(uartHandle->Instance==USART1)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspDeInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END USART1_MspDeInit 0 */
    /* Peripheral clock disable */
    __HAL_RCC_USART1_CLK_DISABLE();

    /**USART1 GPIO Configuration
    PA9     ------> USART1_TX
    PA10     ------> USART1_RX
    */
    HAL_GPIO_DeInit(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10);

    /* USART1 DMA DeInit */
    HAL_DMA_DeInit(uartHandle->hdmarx);
    HAL_DMA_DeInit(uartHandle->hdmatx);

    /* USART1 interrupt Deinit */
    HAL_NVIC_DisableIRQ(USART1_IRQn);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspDeInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END USART1_MspDeInit 1 */
  }
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

/* USER CODE END 1 */

/* ========================================================================
 * Project: CubeIDE/05UART_IDLE
 * File: Core/Src/stm32f1xx_it.c
 * ======================================================================== */
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    stm32f1xx_it.c
  * @brief   Interrupt Service Routines.
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "stm32f1xx_it.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN TD */

/* USER CODE END TD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */

/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */
/* External variables --------------------------------------------------------*/
extern DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_usart1_rx;
extern DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_usart1_tx;
extern UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;
/* USER CODE BEGIN EV */

/* USER CODE END EV */

/******************************************************************************/
/*           Cortex-M3 Processor Interruption and Exception Handlers          */
/******************************************************************************/
/**
  * @brief This function handles Non maskable interrupt.
  */
void NMI_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN NonMaskableInt_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END NonMaskableInt_IRQn 0 */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN NonMaskableInt_IRQn 1 */
   while (1)
  {
  }
  /* USER CODE END NonMaskableInt_IRQn 1 */
}

/**
  * @brief This function handles Hard fault interrupt.
  */
void HardFault_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN HardFault_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END HardFault_IRQn 0 */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE BEGIN W1_HardFault_IRQn 0 */
    /* USER CODE END W1_HardFault_IRQn 0 */
  }
}

/**
  * @brief This function handles Memory management fault.
  */
void MemManage_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN MemoryManagement_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END MemoryManagement_IRQn 0 */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE BEGIN W1_MemoryManagement_IRQn 0 */
    /* USER CODE END W1_MemoryManagement_IRQn 0 */
  }
}

/**
  * @brief This function handles Prefetch fault, memory access fault.
  */
void BusFault_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN BusFault_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END BusFault_IRQn 0 */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE BEGIN W1_BusFault_IRQn 0 */
    /* USER CODE END W1_BusFault_IRQn 0 */
  }
}

/**
  * @brief This function handles Undefined instruction or illegal state.
  */
void UsageFault_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN UsageFault_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END UsageFault_IRQn 0 */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE BEGIN W1_UsageFault_IRQn 0 */
    /* USER CODE END W1_UsageFault_IRQn 0 */
  }
}

/**
  * @brief This function handles System service call via SWI instruction.
  */
void SVC_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SVCall_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END SVCall_IRQn 0 */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SVCall_IRQn 1 */

  /* USER CODE END SVCall_IRQn 1 */
}

/**
  * @brief This function handles Debug monitor.
  */
void DebugMon_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN DebugMonitor_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END DebugMonitor_IRQn 0 */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN DebugMonitor_IRQn 1 */

  /* USER CODE END DebugMonitor_IRQn 1 */
}

/**
  * @brief This function handles Pendable request for system service.
  */
void PendSV_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN PendSV_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END PendSV_IRQn 0 */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN PendSV_IRQn 1 */

  /* USER CODE END PendSV_IRQn 1 */
}

/**
  * @brief This function handles System tick timer.
  */
void SysTick_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysTick_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END SysTick_IRQn 0 */
  HAL_IncTick();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysTick_IRQn 1 */

  /* USER CODE END SysTick_IRQn 1 */
}

/******************************************************************************/
/* STM32F1xx Peripheral Interrupt Handlers                                    */
/* Add here the Interrupt Handlers for the used peripherals.                  */
/* For the available peripheral interrupt handler names,                      */
/* please refer to the startup file (startup_stm32f1xx.s).                    */
/******************************************************************************/

/**
  * @brief This function handles DMA1 channel4 global interrupt.
  */
void DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN DMA1_Channel4_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END DMA1_Channel4_IRQn 0 */
  HAL_DMA_IRQHandler(&hdma_usart1_tx);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN DMA1_Channel4_IRQn 1 */

  /* USER CODE END DMA1_Channel4_IRQn 1 */
}

/**
  * @brief This function handles DMA1 channel5 global interrupt.
  */
void DMA1_Channel5_IRQHandler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN DMA1_Channel5_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END DMA1_Channel5_IRQn 0 */
  HAL_DMA_IRQHandler(&hdma_usart1_rx);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN DMA1_Channel5_IRQn 1 */

  /* USER CODE END DMA1_Channel5_IRQn 1 */
}

/**
  * @brief This function handles USART1 global interrupt.
  */
void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END USART1_IRQn 0 */
  HAL_UART_IRQHandler(&huart1);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_IRQn 1 */

  /* USER CODE END USART1_IRQn 1 */
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

/* USER CODE END 1 */

一、普通串口终端的callback函数

普通中断工程使用 HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback()：启动时指定接收 4 字节，收满后比较 LED1 或 LED2，控制 GPIO，再调用 HAL_UART_Receive_IT() 重新装载下一次接收。

空闲事件工程的回调原型不同：

void HAL_UARTEx_RxEventCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart,
                                uint16_t Size)

Size 是本次事件发生时 DMA 已写入缓冲区的位置。它让程序能够处理 LED1ON、LED1OFF、LED2 等不同长度的命令，不必把接收长度固定为 4。

二、复制修改为空闲中断接收

普通接收回调中的“判断串口、识别命令、控制 LED、清理缓冲区、重新接收”思路可以复用，但必须改用 receive-to-idle 的接口和长度语义：

flowchart TD
    A[启动ReceiveToIdle DMA] --> B[DMA把字节写入数组]
    B --> C[IDLE/HT/TC事件]
    C --> D[RxEventCallback得到Size]
    D --> E[按Size识别命令]
    E --> F[控制GPIO]
    F --> G[清理并重新启动接收]

不应直接把 DMA 缓冲区交给 strcmp()，因为收到的数据不保证带 '\0'。长度明确的比较更安全：

if (Size == 6 && memcmp(UART_Recv_IDLE, "LED1ON", 6) == 0)
{
    /* LED1亮 */
}

如果关闭回传功能，应删除或注释 HAL_UART_Transmit_DMA()，但不能误删重新启动接收的语句。

三、编译测试

编译前依次检查：

main.c 已包含 string.h；
缓冲区容量与 RECV_SIZE 一致；
回调函数名、参数类型完全正确；
USART1 和 DMA1 Channel 5 已初始化；
HAL_UARTEx_ReceiveToIdle_DMA() 首次调用位于外设初始化之后；
回调末尾再次启动接收。

编译错误应从第一条开始处理。大量后续错误常由一个括号、分号或函数声明错误连锁产生。

四、发送指令控制灯

串口助手使用 115200、8N1，关闭自动追加回车换行后发送：

指令	长度	动作
`LED1ON`	6	点亮 LED1
`LED1OFF`	7	熄灭 LED1
`LED2`	4	翻转 LED2

若串口助手附加 \r\n，对应长度会增加 2，必须在协议中明确是否保留行结束符。

五、空闲中断接收指令控制

推荐的命令处理逻辑：

if (huart->Instance == USART1)
{
    if (Size == 6 && memcmp(UART_Recv_IDLE, "LED1ON", 6) == 0)
    {
        HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LED1_GPIO_Port, LED1_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
    }
    else if (Size == 7 && memcmp(UART_Recv_IDLE, "LED1OFF", 7) == 0)
    {
        HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LED1_GPIO_Port, LED1_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
    }
    else if (Size == 4 && memcmp(UART_Recv_IDLE, "LED2", 4) == 0)
    {
        HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(LED2_GPIO_Port, LED2_Pin);
    }
}

使用 else if 可保证一批数据只执行一个命令分支。实际协议还应考虑大小写、非法命令、连续多条命令和缓冲区满事件。

六、复制GPIO读写函数

GPIO 的确定电平输出接口是：

HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIO_TypeDef *GPIOx,
                  uint16_t GPIO_Pin,
                  GPIO_PinState PinState);

GPIO_PIN_RESET 输出低电平，GPIO_PIN_SET 输出高电平。它与 HAL_GPIO_TogglePin() 的区别是：WritePin 给出目标状态，TogglePin 只反转当前状态。ON/OFF 指令应优先使用 WritePin，重复发送同一指令也能得到确定结果。

七、关闭不需要的函数

当实验目标从“数据回环”变成“命令控制”时，可以停用发送 DMA，避免 RX 与 TX 复用同一缓冲区造成覆盖。不能关闭 USART1 全局中断，因为 IDLE 事件依靠 USART1 IRQ 进入 HAL；也不建议关闭 DMA1 Channel 5 的整个 NVIC 中断入口。

若只想避免 200 字节缓冲区在 100 字节处产生 HT 回调，应在每次启动 RX DMA 后关闭半传输事件：

__HAL_DMA_DISABLE_IT(huart1.hdmarx, DMA_IT_HT);

这样仍保留 DMA 传输完成和错误处理。

八、修改GPIO读写函数的pin

开发板 LED 电路为低电平有效：

3.3 V ── LED ── 1 kΩ ── PB5（LED1）
3.3 V ── LED ── 1 kΩ ── PE5（LED2）

因此：

GPIO状态	LED两端压差	LED状态
RESET，约 0 V	有压差和电流	亮
SET，约 3.3 V	压差很小	灭

复制代码后必须同时核对端口和引脚：LED1 是 LED1_GPIO_Port/LED1_Pin，LED2 是 LED2_GPIO_Port/LED2_Pin。只改 Pin 而没改 GPIO Port 会操作错误端口。

九、修改state参数

GPIO_PinState 只有两个合法值：

GPIO_PIN_RESET：写 0；
GPIO_PIN_SET：写 1。

在本板低有效电路中，RESET 对应点亮，SET 对应熄灭。这个对应关系来自外部电路，不能推广成“所有 LED 都是 0 亮 1 灭”；LED 若接在 GPIO 与 GND 之间，逻辑会相反。

清理缓冲区时使用实际容量更稳妥：

memset(UART_Recv_IDLE, 0, sizeof(UART_Recv_IDLE));

只清 Size 个字节也能清掉本批数据，但如果之前留有更长命令的尾部，再使用字符串函数就可能受到残留内容影响。

十、编译烧写测试

测试顺序：

烧录后先发送 LED1ON，确认 LED1 点亮；
重复发送 LED1ON，确认状态保持不变；
发送 LED1OFF，确认 LED1 熄灭；
连续发送 LED2，确认 LED2 每次翻转；
测试空字符串、错误大小写和超过缓冲区长度的数据；
观察回调事件类型，确认 HT 不会被当成完整命令。

十一、内容总结

空闲事件加 DMA 的完整闭环是：

USART1接收字节
      ↓ DMA1 Channel 5
200字节内存缓冲区
      ↓ IDLE或TC事件
HAL_UARTEx_RxEventCallback(huart, Size)
      ↓
按长度识别指令并控制GPIO
      ↓
重新启动ReceiveToIdle DMA，并按需关闭HT事件

空闲事件适合接收不定长数据，但“线路出现停顿”不等于“协议帧一定正确”。正式通信仍需设计帧头、长度和校验，并处理错误、连续帧和缓冲区所有权。

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