轮询接收数据原理

Tutorial: 电子电路 Category: 嵌入式 Published: 2026-08-29 08:09:36 Views: 0 Likes: 0 Comments: 0

124.4.14轮询接收数据原理

/* ========================================================================
 * Project: CubeIDE/03UART
 * File: Core/Inc/main.h
 * ======================================================================== */
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file           : main.h
  * @brief          : Header for main.c file.
  *                   This file contains the common defines of the application.
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */

/* Define to prevent recursive inclusion -------------------------------------*/
#ifndef __MAIN_H
#define __MAIN_H

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */

/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Exported types ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN ET */

/* USER CODE END ET */

/* Exported constants --------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN EC */

/* USER CODE END EC */

/* Exported macro ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN EM */

/* USER CODE END EM */

/* Exported functions prototypes ---------------------------------------------*/
void Error_Handler(void);

/* USER CODE BEGIN EFP */

/* USER CODE END EFP */

/* Private defines -----------------------------------------------------------*/
#define LED2_Pin GPIO_PIN_5
#define LED2_GPIO_Port GPIOE
#define LED1_Pin GPIO_PIN_5
#define LED1_GPIO_Port GPIOB

/* USER CODE BEGIN Private defines */

/* USER CODE END Private defines */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* __MAIN_H */

/* ========================================================================
 * Project: CubeIDE/03UART
 * File: Core/Inc/gpio.h
 * ======================================================================== */
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    gpio.h
  * @brief   This file contains all the function prototypes for
  *          the gpio.c file
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Define to prevent recursive inclusion -------------------------------------*/
#ifndef __GPIO_H__
#define __GPIO_H__

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"

/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */

/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* USER CODE BEGIN Private defines */

/* USER CODE END Private defines */

void MX_GPIO_Init(void);

/* USER CODE BEGIN Prototypes */

/* USER CODE END Prototypes */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /*__ GPIO_H__ */

/* ========================================================================
 * Project: CubeIDE/03UART
 * File: Core/Inc/usart.h
 * ======================================================================== */
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    usart.h
  * @brief   This file contains all the function prototypes for
  *          the usart.c file
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Define to prevent recursive inclusion -------------------------------------*/
#ifndef __USART_H__
#define __USART_H__

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"

/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include <stdio.h>
/* USER CODE END Includes */

extern UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;

/* USER CODE BEGIN Private defines */
extern uint8_t u_buf[256];
#define printf(...)  HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t *)u_buf, sprintf((char*)u_buf, __VA_ARGS__), 0xffff)
/* USER CODE END Private defines */

void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void);

/* USER CODE BEGIN Prototypes */

/* USER CODE END Prototypes */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* __USART_H__ */

/* ========================================================================
 * Project: CubeIDE/03UART
 * File: Core/Inc/stm32f1xx_it.h
 * ======================================================================== */
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    stm32f1xx_it.h
  * @brief   This file contains the headers of the interrupt handlers.
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
 ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */

/* Define to prevent recursive inclusion -------------------------------------*/
#ifndef __STM32F1xx_IT_H
#define __STM32F1xx_IT_H

#ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
#endif

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */

/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Exported types ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN ET */

/* USER CODE END ET */

/* Exported constants --------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN EC */

/* USER CODE END EC */

/* Exported macro ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN EM */

/* USER CODE END EM */

/* Exported functions prototypes ---------------------------------------------*/
void NMI_Handler(void);
void HardFault_Handler(void);
void MemManage_Handler(void);
void BusFault_Handler(void);
void UsageFault_Handler(void);
void SVC_Handler(void);
void DebugMon_Handler(void);
void PendSV_Handler(void);
void SysTick_Handler(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN EFP */

/* USER CODE END EFP */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* __STM32F1xx_IT_H */

/* ========================================================================
 * Project: CubeIDE/03UART
 * File: Core/Src/main.c
 * ======================================================================== */
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file           : main.c
  * @brief          : Main program body
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "gpio.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include <string.h>
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */

/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
uint8_t UART_Recv[5];
uint8_t DHT11_Buf[30];
/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_USART1_UART_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */

  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {

	  HAL_UART_Receive(&huart1, UART_Recv, 4, 1000);
	  if(strcmp("LED1", (char *)UART_Recv)==0)
	  {
		  HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(LED1_GPIO_Port, LED1_Pin);
		  memset(UART_Recv, '\0', 4);
	  }
	  if(!strcmp("LED2", (char *)UART_Recv))
	  {
		  HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(LED2_GPIO_Port, LED2_Pin);
		  memset(UART_Recv, '\0', 4);
	  }
	  sprintf((char *)DHT11_Buf,"H2:%f T2:%f\n",30.1,36.5);
	  HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (char *)DHT11_Buf, strlen(DHT11_Buf), 1000);
	  printf("Hellow world wfeng %d!\n",123);


    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEPredivValue = RCC_HSE_PREDIV_DIV1;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
  __disable_irq();
  while (1)
  {
  }
  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
  /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

/* ========================================================================
 * Project: CubeIDE/03UART
 * File: Core/Src/gpio.c
 * ======================================================================== */
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    gpio.c
  * @brief   This file provides code for the configuration
  *          of all used GPIO pins.
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "gpio.h"

/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Configure GPIO                                                             */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

/* USER CODE END 1 */

/** Configure pins as
        * Analog
        * Input
        * Output
        * EVENT_OUT
        * EXTI
*/
void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{

  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};

  /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOE_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();

  /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LED2_GPIO_Port, LED2_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);

  /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LED1_GPIO_Port, LED1_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : PtPin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LED2_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(LED2_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : PtPin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LED1_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(LED1_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);

}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */

/* USER CODE END 2 */

/* ========================================================================
 * Project: CubeIDE/03UART
 * File: Core/Src/usart.c
 * ======================================================================== */
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    usart.c
  * @brief   This file provides code for the configuration
  *          of the USART instances.
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "usart.h"

/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
uint8_t u_buf[256];
/* USER CODE END 0 */

UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;

/* USART1 init function */

void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 1 */
  huart1.Instance = USART1;
  huart1.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
  huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
  huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
  huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
  huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
  huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
  huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
  if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 2 */

  /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 2 */

}
void HAL_UART_MspInit(UART_HandleTypeDef* uartHandle)
{

  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
  if(uartHandle->Instance==USART1)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END USART1_MspInit 0 */
    /* USART1 clock enable */
    __HAL_RCC_USART1_CLK_ENABLE();

    __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
    /**USART1 GPIO Configuration
    PA9     ------> USART1_TX
    PA10     ------> USART1_RX
    */
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_9;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);

    GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_10;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END USART1_MspInit 1 */
  }
}

void HAL_UART_MspDeInit(UART_HandleTypeDef* uartHandle)
{

  if(uartHandle->Instance==USART1)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspDeInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END USART1_MspDeInit 0 */
    /* Peripheral clock disable */
    __HAL_RCC_USART1_CLK_DISABLE();

    /**USART1 GPIO Configuration
    PA9     ------> USART1_TX
    PA10     ------> USART1_RX
    */
    HAL_GPIO_DeInit(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10);

  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspDeInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END USART1_MspDeInit 1 */
  }
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

/* USER CODE END 1 */

/* ========================================================================
 * Project: CubeIDE/03UART
 * File: Core/Src/stm32f1xx_it.c
 * ======================================================================== */
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    stm32f1xx_it.c
  * @brief   Interrupt Service Routines.
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "stm32f1xx_it.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN TD */

/* USER CODE END TD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */

/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

/* External variables --------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN EV */

/* USER CODE END EV */

/******************************************************************************/
/*           Cortex-M3 Processor Interruption and Exception Handlers          */
/******************************************************************************/
/**
  * @brief This function handles Non maskable interrupt.
  */
void NMI_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN NonMaskableInt_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END NonMaskableInt_IRQn 0 */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN NonMaskableInt_IRQn 1 */
   while (1)
  {
  }
  /* USER CODE END NonMaskableInt_IRQn 1 */
}

/**
  * @brief This function handles Hard fault interrupt.
  */
void HardFault_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN HardFault_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END HardFault_IRQn 0 */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE BEGIN W1_HardFault_IRQn 0 */
    /* USER CODE END W1_HardFault_IRQn 0 */
  }
}

/**
  * @brief This function handles Memory management fault.
  */
void MemManage_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN MemoryManagement_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END MemoryManagement_IRQn 0 */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE BEGIN W1_MemoryManagement_IRQn 0 */
    /* USER CODE END W1_MemoryManagement_IRQn 0 */
  }
}

/**
  * @brief This function handles Prefetch fault, memory access fault.
  */
void BusFault_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN BusFault_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END BusFault_IRQn 0 */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE BEGIN W1_BusFault_IRQn 0 */
    /* USER CODE END W1_BusFault_IRQn 0 */
  }
}

/**
  * @brief This function handles Undefined instruction or illegal state.
  */
void UsageFault_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN UsageFault_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END UsageFault_IRQn 0 */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE BEGIN W1_UsageFault_IRQn 0 */
    /* USER CODE END W1_UsageFault_IRQn 0 */
  }
}

/**
  * @brief This function handles System service call via SWI instruction.
  */
void SVC_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SVCall_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END SVCall_IRQn 0 */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SVCall_IRQn 1 */

  /* USER CODE END SVCall_IRQn 1 */
}

/**
  * @brief This function handles Debug monitor.
  */
void DebugMon_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN DebugMonitor_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END DebugMonitor_IRQn 0 */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN DebugMonitor_IRQn 1 */

  /* USER CODE END DebugMonitor_IRQn 1 */
}

/**
  * @brief This function handles Pendable request for system service.
  */
void PendSV_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN PendSV_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END PendSV_IRQn 0 */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN PendSV_IRQn 1 */

  /* USER CODE END PendSV_IRQn 1 */
}

/**
  * @brief This function handles System tick timer.
  */
void SysTick_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysTick_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END SysTick_IRQn 0 */
  HAL_IncTick();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysTick_IRQn 1 */

  /* USER CODE END SysTick_IRQn 1 */
}

/******************************************************************************/
/* STM32F1xx Peripheral Interrupt Handlers                                    */
/* Add here the Interrupt Handlers for the used peripherals.                  */
/* For the available peripheral interrupt handler names,                      */
/* please refer to the startup file (startup_stm32f1xx.s).                    */
/******************************************************************************/

/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

/* USER CODE END 1 */

/* ========================================================================
 * Project: CubeIDE/03UART
 * File: Drivers/STM32F1xx_HAL_Driver/Src/stm32f1xx_hal_uart.c
 * ======================================================================== */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    stm32f1xx_hal_uart.c
  * @author  MCD Application Team
  * @brief   UART HAL module driver.
  *          This file provides firmware functions to manage the following
  *          functionalities of the Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter Peripheral (UART).
  *           + Initialization and de-initialization functions
  *           + IO operation functions
  *           + Peripheral Control functions
  *           + Peripheral State and Errors functions
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2016 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  @verbatim
  ==============================================================================
                        ##### How to use this driver #####
  ==============================================================================
  [..]
    The UART HAL driver can be used as follows:

    (#) Declare a UART_HandleTypeDef handle structure (eg. UART_HandleTypeDef huart).
    (#) Initialize the UART low level resources by implementing the HAL_UART_MspInit() API:
        (##) Enable the USARTx interface clock.
        (##) UART pins configuration:
            (+++) Enable the clock for the UART GPIOs.
            (+++) Configure the UART TX/RX pins as alternate function pull-up.
        (##) NVIC configuration if you need to use interrupt process (HAL_UART_Transmit_IT()
             and HAL_UART_Receive_IT() APIs):
            (+++) Configure the USARTx interrupt priority.
            (+++) Enable the NVIC USART IRQ handle.
        (##) DMA Configuration if you need to use DMA process (HAL_UART_Transmit_DMA()
             and HAL_UART_Receive_DMA() APIs):
            (+++) Declare a DMA handle structure for the Tx/Rx channel.
            (+++) Enable the DMAx interface clock.
            (+++) Configure the declared DMA handle structure with the required
                  Tx/Rx parameters.
            (+++) Configure the DMA Tx/Rx channel.
            (+++) Associate the initialized DMA handle to the UART DMA Tx/Rx handle.
            (+++) Configure the priority and enable the NVIC for the transfer complete
                  interrupt on the DMA Tx/Rx channel.
            (+++) Configure the USARTx interrupt priority and enable the NVIC USART IRQ handle
                  (used for last byte sending completion detection in DMA non circular mode)

    (#) Program the Baud Rate, Word Length, Stop Bit, Parity, Hardware
        flow control and Mode(Receiver/Transmitter) in the huart Init structure.

    (#) For the UART asynchronous mode, initialize the UART registers by calling
        the HAL_UART_Init() API.

    (#) For the UART Half duplex mode, initialize the UART registers by calling
        the HAL_HalfDuplex_Init() API.

    (#) For the LIN mode, initialize the UART registers by calling the HAL_LIN_Init() API.

    (#) For the Multi-Processor mode, initialize the UART registers by calling
        the HAL_MultiProcessor_Init() API.

     [..]
       (@) The specific UART interrupts (Transmission complete interrupt,
            RXNE interrupt and Error Interrupts) will be managed using the macros
            __HAL_UART_ENABLE_IT() and __HAL_UART_DISABLE_IT() inside the transmit
            and receive process.

     [..]
       (@) These APIs (HAL_UART_Init() and HAL_HalfDuplex_Init()) configure also the
            low level Hardware GPIO, CLOCK, CORTEX...etc) by calling the customized
            HAL_UART_MspInit() API.

    ##### Callback registration #####
    ==================================

    [..]
    The compilation define USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS when set to 1
    allows the user to configure dynamically the driver callbacks.

    [..]
    Use Function HAL_UART_RegisterCallback() to register a user callback.
    Function HAL_UART_RegisterCallback() allows to register following callbacks:
    (+) TxHalfCpltCallback        : Tx Half Complete Callback.
    (+) TxCpltCallback            : Tx Complete Callback.
    (+) RxHalfCpltCallback        : Rx Half Complete Callback.
    (+) RxCpltCallback            : Rx Complete Callback.
    (+) ErrorCallback             : Error Callback.
    (+) AbortCpltCallback         : Abort Complete Callback.
    (+) AbortTransmitCpltCallback : Abort Transmit Complete Callback.
    (+) AbortReceiveCpltCallback  : Abort Receive Complete Callback.
    (+) MspInitCallback           : UART MspInit.
    (+) MspDeInitCallback         : UART MspDeInit.
    This function takes as parameters the HAL peripheral handle, the Callback ID
    and a pointer to the user callback function.

    [..]
    Use function HAL_UART_UnRegisterCallback() to reset a callback to the default
    weak (surcharged) function.
    HAL_UART_UnRegisterCallback() takes as parameters the HAL peripheral handle,
    and the Callback ID.
    This function allows to reset following callbacks:
    (+) TxHalfCpltCallback        : Tx Half Complete Callback.
    (+) TxCpltCallback            : Tx Complete Callback.
    (+) RxHalfCpltCallback        : Rx Half Complete Callback.
    (+) RxCpltCallback            : Rx Complete Callback.
    (+) ErrorCallback             : Error Callback.
    (+) AbortCpltCallback         : Abort Complete Callback.
    (+) AbortTransmitCpltCallback : Abort Transmit Complete Callback.
    (+) AbortReceiveCpltCallback  : Abort Receive Complete Callback.
    (+) MspInitCallback           : UART MspInit.
    (+) MspDeInitCallback         : UART MspDeInit.

    [..]
    For specific callback RxEventCallback, use dedicated registration/reset functions:
    respectively HAL_UART_RegisterRxEventCallback() , HAL_UART_UnRegisterRxEventCallback().

    [..]
    By default, after the HAL_UART_Init() and when the state is HAL_UART_STATE_RESET
    all callbacks are set to the corresponding weak (surcharged) functions:
    examples HAL_UART_TxCpltCallback(), HAL_UART_RxHalfCpltCallback().
    Exception done for MspInit and MspDeInit functions that are respectively
    reset to the legacy weak (surcharged) functions in the HAL_UART_Init()
    and HAL_UART_DeInit() only when these callbacks are null (not registered beforehand).
    If not, MspInit or MspDeInit are not null, the HAL_UART_Init() and HAL_UART_DeInit()
    keep and use the user MspInit/MspDeInit callbacks (registered beforehand).

    [..]
    Callbacks can be registered/unregistered in HAL_UART_STATE_READY state only.
    Exception done MspInit/MspDeInit that can be registered/unregistered
    in HAL_UART_STATE_READY or HAL_UART_STATE_RESET state, thus registered (user)
    MspInit/DeInit callbacks can be used during the Init/DeInit.
    In that case first register the MspInit/MspDeInit user callbacks
    using HAL_UART_RegisterCallback() before calling HAL_UART_DeInit()
    or HAL_UART_Init() function.

    [..]
    When The compilation define USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS is set to 0 or
    not defined, the callback registration feature is not available
    and weak (surcharged) callbacks are used.

     [..]
        Three operation modes are available within this driver :

     *** Polling mode IO operation ***
     =================================
     [..]
       (+) Send an amount of data in blocking mode using HAL_UART_Transmit()
       (+) Receive an amount of data in blocking mode using HAL_UART_Receive()

     *** Interrupt mode IO operation ***
     ===================================
     [..]
       (+) Send an amount of data in non blocking mode using HAL_UART_Transmit_IT()
       (+) At transmission end of transfer HAL_UART_TxCpltCallback is executed and user can
            add his own code by customization of function pointer HAL_UART_TxCpltCallback
       (+) Receive an amount of data in non blocking mode using HAL_UART_Receive_IT()
       (+) At reception end of transfer HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback is executed and user can
            add his own code by customization of function pointer HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback
       (+) In case of transfer Error, HAL_UART_ErrorCallback() function is executed and user can
            add his own code by customization of function pointer HAL_UART_ErrorCallback

     *** DMA mode IO operation ***
     ==============================
     [..]
       (+) Send an amount of data in non blocking mode (DMA) using HAL_UART_Transmit_DMA()
       (+) At transmission end of half transfer HAL_UART_TxHalfCpltCallback is executed and user can
            add his own code by customization of function pointer HAL_UART_TxHalfCpltCallback
       (+) At transmission end of transfer HAL_UART_TxCpltCallback is executed and user can
            add his own code by customization of function pointer HAL_UART_TxCpltCallback
       (+) Receive an amount of data in non blocking mode (DMA) using HAL_UART_Receive_DMA()
       (+) At reception end of half transfer HAL_UART_RxHalfCpltCallback is executed and user can
            add his own code by customization of function pointer HAL_UART_RxHalfCpltCallback
       (+) At reception end of transfer HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback is executed and user can
            add his own code by customization of function pointer HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback
       (+) In case of transfer Error, HAL_UART_ErrorCallback() function is executed and user can
            add his own code by customization of function pointer HAL_UART_ErrorCallback
       (+) Pause the DMA Transfer using HAL_UART_DMAPause()
       (+) Resume the DMA Transfer using HAL_UART_DMAResume()
       (+) Stop the DMA Transfer using HAL_UART_DMAStop()


    [..] This subsection also provides a set of additional functions providing enhanced reception
    services to user. (For example, these functions allow application to handle use cases
    where number of data to be received is unknown).

    (#) Compared to standard reception services which only consider number of received
        data elements as reception completion criteria, these functions also consider additional events
        as triggers for updating reception status to caller :
       (+) Detection of inactivity period (RX line has not been active for a given period).
          (++) RX inactivity detected by IDLE event, i.e. RX line has been in idle state (normally high state)
               for 1 frame time, after last received byte.

    (#) There are two mode of transfer:
       (+) Blocking mode: The reception is performed in polling mode, until either expected number of data is received,
           or till IDLE event occurs. Reception is handled only during function execution.
           When function exits, no data reception could occur. HAL status and number of actually received data elements,
           are returned by function after finishing transfer.
       (+) Non-Blocking mode: The reception is performed using Interrupts or DMA.
           These API's return the HAL status.
           The end of the data processing will be indicated through the
           dedicated UART IRQ when using Interrupt mode or the DMA IRQ when using DMA mode.
           The HAL_UARTEx_RxEventCallback() user callback will be executed during Receive process
           The HAL_UART_ErrorCallback()user callback will be executed when a reception error is detected.

    (#) Blocking mode API:
        (+) HAL_UARTEx_ReceiveToIdle()

    (#) Non-Blocking mode API with Interrupt:
        (+) HAL_UARTEx_ReceiveToIdle_IT()

    (#) Non-Blocking mode API with DMA:
        (+) HAL_UARTEx_ReceiveToIdle_DMA()


     *** UART HAL driver macros list ***
     =============================================
     [..]
       Below the list of most used macros in UART HAL driver.

      (+) __HAL_UART_ENABLE: Enable the UART peripheral
      (+) __HAL_UART_DISABLE: Disable the UART peripheral
      (+) __HAL_UART_GET_FLAG : Check whether the specified UART flag is set or not
      (+) __HAL_UART_CLEAR_FLAG : Clear the specified UART pending flag
      (+) __HAL_UART_ENABLE_IT: Enable the specified UART interrupt
      (+) __HAL_UART_DISABLE_IT: Disable the specified UART interrupt
      (+) __HAL_UART_GET_IT_SOURCE: Check whether the specified UART interrupt has occurred or not

     [..]
       (@) You can refer to the UART HAL driver header file for more useful macros

  @endverbatim
     [..]
       (@) Additional remark: If the parity is enabled, then the MSB bit of the data written
           in the data register is transmitted but is changed by the parity bit.
           Depending on the frame length defined by the M bit (8-bits or 9-bits),
           the possible UART frame formats are as listed in the following table:
    +-------------------------------------------------------------+
    |   M bit |  PCE bit  |            UART frame                 |
    |---------------------|---------------------------------------|
    |    0    |    0      |    | SB | 8 bit data | STB |          |
    |---------|-----------|---------------------------------------|
    |    0    |    1      |    | SB | 7 bit data | PB | STB |     |
    |---------|-----------|---------------------------------------|
    |    1    |    0      |    | SB | 9 bit data | STB |          |
    |---------|-----------|---------------------------------------|
    |    1    |    1      |    | SB | 8 bit data | PB | STB |     |
    +-------------------------------------------------------------+
  ******************************************************************************
  */

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"

/** @addtogroup STM32F1xx_HAL_Driver
  * @{
  */

/** @defgroup UART UART
  * @brief HAL UART module driver
  * @{
  */
#ifdef HAL_UART_MODULE_ENABLED

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/** @addtogroup UART_Private_Constants
  * @{
  */
/**
  * @}
  */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
/** @addtogroup UART_Private_Functions  UART Private Functions
  * @{
  */

#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
void UART_InitCallbacksToDefault(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
static void UART_EndTxTransfer(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
static void UART_EndRxTransfer(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
static void UART_DMATransmitCplt(DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma);
static void UART_DMAReceiveCplt(DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma);
static void UART_DMATxHalfCplt(DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma);
static void UART_DMARxHalfCplt(DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma);
static void UART_DMAError(DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma);
static void UART_DMAAbortOnError(DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma);
static void UART_DMATxAbortCallback(DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma);
static void UART_DMARxAbortCallback(DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma);
static void UART_DMATxOnlyAbortCallback(DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma);
static void UART_DMARxOnlyAbortCallback(DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma);
static HAL_StatusTypeDef UART_Transmit_IT(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
static HAL_StatusTypeDef UART_EndTransmit_IT(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
static HAL_StatusTypeDef UART_Receive_IT(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
static HAL_StatusTypeDef UART_WaitOnFlagUntilTimeout(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint32_t Flag, FlagStatus Status,
                                                     uint32_t Tickstart, uint32_t Timeout);
static void UART_SetConfig(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);

/**
  * @}
  */

/* Exported functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/** @defgroup UART_Exported_Functions UART Exported Functions
  * @{
  */

/** @defgroup UART_Exported_Functions_Group1 Initialization and de-initialization functions
  *  @brief    Initialization and Configuration functions
  *
@verbatim
 ===============================================================================
            ##### Initialization and Configuration functions #####
 ===============================================================================
    [..]
    This subsection provides a set of functions allowing to initialize the USARTx or the UARTy
    in asynchronous mode.
      (+) For the asynchronous mode only these parameters can be configured:
        (++) Baud Rate
        (++) Word Length
        (++) Stop Bit
        (++) Parity: If the parity is enabled, then the MSB bit of the data written
             in the data register is transmitted but is changed by the parity bit.
             Depending on the frame length defined by the M bit (8-bits or 9-bits),
             please refer to Reference manual for possible UART frame formats.
        (++) Hardware flow control
        (++) Receiver/transmitter modes
        (++) Over Sampling Method
    [..]
    The HAL_UART_Init(), HAL_HalfDuplex_Init(), HAL_LIN_Init() and HAL_MultiProcessor_Init() APIs
    follow respectively the UART asynchronous, UART Half duplex, LIN and Multi-Processor configuration
    procedures (details for the procedures are available in reference manuals
    (RM0008 for STM32F10Xxx MCUs and RM0041 for STM32F100xx MCUs)).

@endverbatim
  * @{
  */

/**
  * @brief  Initializes the UART mode according to the specified parameters in
  *         the UART_InitTypeDef and create the associated handle.
  * @param  huart  Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *                the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_Init(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  /* Check the UART handle allocation */
  if (huart == NULL)
  {
    return HAL_ERROR;
  }

  /* Check the parameters */
  if (huart->Init.HwFlowCtl != UART_HWCONTROL_NONE)
  {
    /* The hardware flow control is available only for USART1, USART2 and USART3 */
    assert_param(IS_UART_HWFLOW_INSTANCE(huart->Instance));
    assert_param(IS_UART_HARDWARE_FLOW_CONTROL(huart->Init.HwFlowCtl));
  }
  else
  {
    assert_param(IS_UART_INSTANCE(huart->Instance));
  }
  assert_param(IS_UART_WORD_LENGTH(huart->Init.WordLength));
#if defined(USART_CR1_OVER8)
  assert_param(IS_UART_OVERSAMPLING(huart->Init.OverSampling));
#endif /* USART_CR1_OVER8 */

  if (huart->gState == HAL_UART_STATE_RESET)
  {
    /* Allocate lock resource and initialize it */
    huart->Lock = HAL_UNLOCKED;

#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
    UART_InitCallbacksToDefault(huart);

    if (huart->MspInitCallback == NULL)
    {
      huart->MspInitCallback = HAL_UART_MspInit;
    }

    /* Init the low level hardware */
    huart->MspInitCallback(huart);
#else
    /* Init the low level hardware : GPIO, CLOCK */
    HAL_UART_MspInit(huart);
#endif /* (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS) */
  }

  huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY;

  /* Disable the peripheral */
  __HAL_UART_DISABLE(huart);

  /* Set the UART Communication parameters */
  UART_SetConfig(huart);

  /* In asynchronous mode, the following bits must be kept cleared:
     - LINEN and CLKEN bits in the USART_CR2 register,
     - SCEN, HDSEL and IREN  bits in the USART_CR3 register.*/
  CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR2, (USART_CR2_LINEN | USART_CR2_CLKEN));
  CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, (USART_CR3_SCEN | USART_CR3_HDSEL | USART_CR3_IREN));

  /* Enable the peripheral */
  __HAL_UART_ENABLE(huart);

  /* Initialize the UART state */
  huart->ErrorCode = HAL_UART_ERROR_NONE;
  huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;
  huart->RxState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;
  huart->RxEventType = HAL_UART_RXEVENT_TC;

  return HAL_OK;
}

/**
  * @brief  Initializes the half-duplex mode according to the specified
  *         parameters in the UART_InitTypeDef and create the associated handle.
  * @param  huart  Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *                the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_HalfDuplex_Init(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  /* Check the UART handle allocation */
  if (huart == NULL)
  {
    return HAL_ERROR;
  }

  /* Check the parameters */
  assert_param(IS_UART_HALFDUPLEX_INSTANCE(huart->Instance));
  assert_param(IS_UART_WORD_LENGTH(huart->Init.WordLength));
#if defined(USART_CR1_OVER8)
  assert_param(IS_UART_OVERSAMPLING(huart->Init.OverSampling));
#endif /* USART_CR1_OVER8 */

  if (huart->gState == HAL_UART_STATE_RESET)
  {
    /* Allocate lock resource and initialize it */
    huart->Lock = HAL_UNLOCKED;

#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
    UART_InitCallbacksToDefault(huart);

    if (huart->MspInitCallback == NULL)
    {
      huart->MspInitCallback = HAL_UART_MspInit;
    }

    /* Init the low level hardware */
    huart->MspInitCallback(huart);
#else
    /* Init the low level hardware : GPIO, CLOCK */
    HAL_UART_MspInit(huart);
#endif /* (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS) */
  }

  huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY;

  /* Disable the peripheral */
  __HAL_UART_DISABLE(huart);

  /* Set the UART Communication parameters */
  UART_SetConfig(huart);

  /* In half-duplex mode, the following bits must be kept cleared:
     - LINEN and CLKEN bits in the USART_CR2 register,
     - SCEN and IREN bits in the USART_CR3 register.*/
  CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR2, (USART_CR2_LINEN | USART_CR2_CLKEN));
  CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, (USART_CR3_IREN | USART_CR3_SCEN));

  /* Enable the Half-Duplex mode by setting the HDSEL bit in the CR3 register */
  SET_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_HDSEL);

  /* Enable the peripheral */
  __HAL_UART_ENABLE(huart);

  /* Initialize the UART state*/
  huart->ErrorCode = HAL_UART_ERROR_NONE;
  huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;
  huart->RxState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;
  huart->RxEventType = HAL_UART_RXEVENT_TC;

  return HAL_OK;
}

/**
  * @brief  Initializes the LIN mode according to the specified
  *         parameters in the UART_InitTypeDef and create the associated handle.
  * @param  huart  Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *                the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @param  BreakDetectLength Specifies the LIN break detection length.
  *         This parameter can be one of the following values:
  *            @arg UART_LINBREAKDETECTLENGTH_10B: 10-bit break detection
  *            @arg UART_LINBREAKDETECTLENGTH_11B: 11-bit break detection
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_LIN_Init(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint32_t BreakDetectLength)
{
  /* Check the UART handle allocation */
  if (huart == NULL)
  {
    return HAL_ERROR;
  }

  /* Check the LIN UART instance */
  assert_param(IS_UART_LIN_INSTANCE(huart->Instance));

  /* Check the Break detection length parameter */
  assert_param(IS_UART_LIN_BREAK_DETECT_LENGTH(BreakDetectLength));
  assert_param(IS_UART_LIN_WORD_LENGTH(huart->Init.WordLength));
#if defined(USART_CR1_OVER8)
  assert_param(IS_UART_LIN_OVERSAMPLING(huart->Init.OverSampling));
#endif /* USART_CR1_OVER8 */

  if (huart->gState == HAL_UART_STATE_RESET)
  {
    /* Allocate lock resource and initialize it */
    huart->Lock = HAL_UNLOCKED;

#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
    UART_InitCallbacksToDefault(huart);

    if (huart->MspInitCallback == NULL)
    {
      huart->MspInitCallback = HAL_UART_MspInit;
    }

    /* Init the low level hardware */
    huart->MspInitCallback(huart);
#else
    /* Init the low level hardware : GPIO, CLOCK */
    HAL_UART_MspInit(huart);
#endif /* (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS) */
  }

  huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY;

  /* Disable the peripheral */
  __HAL_UART_DISABLE(huart);

  /* Set the UART Communication parameters */
  UART_SetConfig(huart);

  /* In LIN mode, the following bits must be kept cleared:
     - CLKEN bits in the USART_CR2 register,
     - SCEN, HDSEL and IREN bits in the USART_CR3 register.*/
  CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR2, (USART_CR2_CLKEN));
  CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, (USART_CR3_HDSEL | USART_CR3_IREN | USART_CR3_SCEN));

  /* Enable the LIN mode by setting the LINEN bit in the CR2 register */
  SET_BIT(huart->Instance->CR2, USART_CR2_LINEN);

  /* Set the USART LIN Break detection length. */
  CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR2, USART_CR2_LBDL);
  SET_BIT(huart->Instance->CR2, BreakDetectLength);

  /* Enable the peripheral */
  __HAL_UART_ENABLE(huart);

  /* Initialize the UART state*/
  huart->ErrorCode = HAL_UART_ERROR_NONE;
  huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;
  huart->RxState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;
  huart->RxEventType = HAL_UART_RXEVENT_TC;

  return HAL_OK;
}

/**
  * @brief  Initializes the Multi-Processor mode according to the specified
  *         parameters in the UART_InitTypeDef and create the associated handle.
  * @param  huart  Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *                the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @param  Address USART address
  * @param  WakeUpMethod specifies the USART wake-up method.
  *         This parameter can be one of the following values:
  *            @arg UART_WAKEUPMETHOD_IDLELINE: Wake-up by an idle line detection
  *            @arg UART_WAKEUPMETHOD_ADDRESSMARK: Wake-up by an address mark
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_MultiProcessor_Init(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint8_t Address, uint32_t WakeUpMethod)
{
  /* Check the UART handle allocation */
  if (huart == NULL)
  {
    return HAL_ERROR;
  }

  /* Check the parameters */
  assert_param(IS_UART_INSTANCE(huart->Instance));

  /* Check the Address & wake up method parameters */
  assert_param(IS_UART_WAKEUPMETHOD(WakeUpMethod));
  assert_param(IS_UART_ADDRESS(Address));
  assert_param(IS_UART_WORD_LENGTH(huart->Init.WordLength));
#if defined(USART_CR1_OVER8)
  assert_param(IS_UART_OVERSAMPLING(huart->Init.OverSampling));
#endif /* USART_CR1_OVER8 */

  if (huart->gState == HAL_UART_STATE_RESET)
  {
    /* Allocate lock resource and initialize it */
    huart->Lock = HAL_UNLOCKED;

#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
    UART_InitCallbacksToDefault(huart);

    if (huart->MspInitCallback == NULL)
    {
      huart->MspInitCallback = HAL_UART_MspInit;
    }

    /* Init the low level hardware */
    huart->MspInitCallback(huart);
#else
    /* Init the low level hardware : GPIO, CLOCK */
    HAL_UART_MspInit(huart);
#endif /* (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS) */
  }

  huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY;

  /* Disable the peripheral */
  __HAL_UART_DISABLE(huart);

  /* Set the UART Communication parameters */
  UART_SetConfig(huart);

  /* In Multi-Processor mode, the following bits must be kept cleared:
     - LINEN and CLKEN bits in the USART_CR2 register,
     - SCEN, HDSEL and IREN  bits in the USART_CR3 register */
  CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR2, (USART_CR2_LINEN | USART_CR2_CLKEN));
  CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, (USART_CR3_SCEN | USART_CR3_HDSEL | USART_CR3_IREN));

  /* Set the USART address node */
  CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR2, USART_CR2_ADD);
  SET_BIT(huart->Instance->CR2, Address);

  /* Set the wake up method by setting the WAKE bit in the CR1 register */
  CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, USART_CR1_WAKE);
  SET_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, WakeUpMethod);

  /* Enable the peripheral */
  __HAL_UART_ENABLE(huart);

  /* Initialize the UART state */
  huart->ErrorCode = HAL_UART_ERROR_NONE;
  huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;
  huart->RxState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;
  huart->RxEventType = HAL_UART_RXEVENT_TC;
  return HAL_OK;
}

/**
  * @brief  DeInitializes the UART peripheral.
  * @param  huart  Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *                the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_DeInit(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  /* Check the UART handle allocation */
  if (huart == NULL)
  {
    return HAL_ERROR;
  }

  /* Check the parameters */
  assert_param(IS_UART_INSTANCE(huart->Instance));

  huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY;

  /* Disable the Peripheral */
  __HAL_UART_DISABLE(huart);

#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
  if (huart->MspDeInitCallback == NULL)
  {
    huart->MspDeInitCallback = HAL_UART_MspDeInit;
  }
  /* DeInit the low level hardware */
  huart->MspDeInitCallback(huart);
#else
  /* DeInit the low level hardware */
  HAL_UART_MspDeInit(huart);
#endif /* (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS) */

  huart->ErrorCode = HAL_UART_ERROR_NONE;
  huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_RESET;
  huart->RxState = HAL_UART_STATE_RESET;
  huart->ReceptionType = HAL_UART_RECEPTION_STANDARD;
  huart->RxEventType = HAL_UART_RXEVENT_TC;

  /* Process Unlock */
  __HAL_UNLOCK(huart);

  return HAL_OK;
}

/**
  * @brief  UART MSP Init.
  * @param  huart  Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *                the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @retval None
  */
__weak void HAL_UART_MspInit(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  /* Prevent unused argument(s) compilation warning */
  UNUSED(huart);
  /* NOTE: This function should not be modified, when the callback is needed,
           the HAL_UART_MspInit could be implemented in the user file
   */
}

/**
  * @brief  UART MSP DeInit.
  * @param  huart  Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *                the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @retval None
  */
__weak void HAL_UART_MspDeInit(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  /* Prevent unused argument(s) compilation warning */
  UNUSED(huart);
  /* NOTE: This function should not be modified, when the callback is needed,
           the HAL_UART_MspDeInit could be implemented in the user file
   */
}

#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
/**
  * @brief  Register a User UART Callback
  *         To be used instead of the weak predefined callback
  * @note   The HAL_UART_RegisterCallback() may be called before HAL_UART_Init(), HAL_HalfDuplex_Init(), HAL_LIN_Init(),
  *         HAL_MultiProcessor_Init() to register callbacks for HAL_UART_MSPINIT_CB_ID and HAL_UART_MSPDEINIT_CB_ID
  * @param  huart uart handle
  * @param  CallbackID ID of the callback to be registered
  *         This parameter can be one of the following values:
  *           @arg @ref HAL_UART_TX_HALFCOMPLETE_CB_ID Tx Half Complete Callback ID
  *           @arg @ref HAL_UART_TX_COMPLETE_CB_ID Tx Complete Callback ID
  *           @arg @ref HAL_UART_RX_HALFCOMPLETE_CB_ID Rx Half Complete Callback ID
  *           @arg @ref HAL_UART_RX_COMPLETE_CB_ID Rx Complete Callback ID
  *           @arg @ref HAL_UART_ERROR_CB_ID Error Callback ID
  *           @arg @ref HAL_UART_ABORT_COMPLETE_CB_ID Abort Complete Callback ID
  *           @arg @ref HAL_UART_ABORT_TRANSMIT_COMPLETE_CB_ID Abort Transmit Complete Callback ID
  *           @arg @ref HAL_UART_ABORT_RECEIVE_COMPLETE_CB_ID Abort Receive Complete Callback ID
  *           @arg @ref HAL_UART_MSPINIT_CB_ID MspInit Callback ID
  *           @arg @ref HAL_UART_MSPDEINIT_CB_ID MspDeInit Callback ID
  * @param  pCallback pointer to the Callback function
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_RegisterCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, HAL_UART_CallbackIDTypeDef CallbackID,
                                            pUART_CallbackTypeDef pCallback)
{
  HAL_StatusTypeDef status = HAL_OK;

  if (pCallback == NULL)
  {
    /* Update the error code */
    huart->ErrorCode |= HAL_UART_ERROR_INVALID_CALLBACK;

    return HAL_ERROR;
  }

  if (huart->gState == HAL_UART_STATE_READY)
  {
    switch (CallbackID)
    {
      case HAL_UART_TX_HALFCOMPLETE_CB_ID :
        huart->TxHalfCpltCallback = pCallback;
        break;

      case HAL_UART_TX_COMPLETE_CB_ID :
        huart->TxCpltCallback = pCallback;
        break;

      case HAL_UART_RX_HALFCOMPLETE_CB_ID :
        huart->RxHalfCpltCallback = pCallback;
        break;

      case HAL_UART_RX_COMPLETE_CB_ID :
        huart->RxCpltCallback = pCallback;
        break;

      case HAL_UART_ERROR_CB_ID :
        huart->ErrorCallback = pCallback;
        break;

      case HAL_UART_ABORT_COMPLETE_CB_ID :
        huart->AbortCpltCallback = pCallback;
        break;

      case HAL_UART_ABORT_TRANSMIT_COMPLETE_CB_ID :
        huart->AbortTransmitCpltCallback = pCallback;
        break;

      case HAL_UART_ABORT_RECEIVE_COMPLETE_CB_ID :
        huart->AbortReceiveCpltCallback = pCallback;
        break;

      case HAL_UART_MSPINIT_CB_ID :
        huart->MspInitCallback = pCallback;
        break;

      case HAL_UART_MSPDEINIT_CB_ID :
        huart->MspDeInitCallback = pCallback;
        break;

      default :
        /* Update the error code */
        huart->ErrorCode |= HAL_UART_ERROR_INVALID_CALLBACK;

        /* Return error status */
        status =  HAL_ERROR;
        break;
    }
  }
  else if (huart->gState == HAL_UART_STATE_RESET)
  {
    switch (CallbackID)
    {
      case HAL_UART_MSPINIT_CB_ID :
        huart->MspInitCallback = pCallback;
        break;

      case HAL_UART_MSPDEINIT_CB_ID :
        huart->MspDeInitCallback = pCallback;
        break;

      default :
        /* Update the error code */
        huart->ErrorCode |= HAL_UART_ERROR_INVALID_CALLBACK;

        /* Return error status */
        status =  HAL_ERROR;
        break;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    /* Update the error code */
    huart->ErrorCode |= HAL_UART_ERROR_INVALID_CALLBACK;

    /* Return error status */
    status =  HAL_ERROR;
  }

  return status;
}

/**
  * @brief  Unregister an UART Callback
  *         UART callaback is redirected to the weak predefined callback
  * @note   The HAL_UART_UnRegisterCallback() may be called before HAL_UART_Init(), HAL_HalfDuplex_Init(),
  *         HAL_LIN_Init(), HAL_MultiProcessor_Init() to un-register callbacks for HAL_UART_MSPINIT_CB_ID
  *         and HAL_UART_MSPDEINIT_CB_ID
  * @param  huart uart handle
  * @param  CallbackID ID of the callback to be unregistered
  *         This parameter can be one of the following values:
  *           @arg @ref HAL_UART_TX_HALFCOMPLETE_CB_ID Tx Half Complete Callback ID
  *           @arg @ref HAL_UART_TX_COMPLETE_CB_ID Tx Complete Callback ID
  *           @arg @ref HAL_UART_RX_HALFCOMPLETE_CB_ID Rx Half Complete Callback ID
  *           @arg @ref HAL_UART_RX_COMPLETE_CB_ID Rx Complete Callback ID
  *           @arg @ref HAL_UART_ERROR_CB_ID Error Callback ID
  *           @arg @ref HAL_UART_ABORT_COMPLETE_CB_ID Abort Complete Callback ID
  *           @arg @ref HAL_UART_ABORT_TRANSMIT_COMPLETE_CB_ID Abort Transmit Complete Callback ID
  *           @arg @ref HAL_UART_ABORT_RECEIVE_COMPLETE_CB_ID Abort Receive Complete Callback ID
  *           @arg @ref HAL_UART_MSPINIT_CB_ID MspInit Callback ID
  *           @arg @ref HAL_UART_MSPDEINIT_CB_ID MspDeInit Callback ID
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_UnRegisterCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, HAL_UART_CallbackIDTypeDef CallbackID)
{
  HAL_StatusTypeDef status = HAL_OK;

  if (HAL_UART_STATE_READY == huart->gState)
  {
    switch (CallbackID)
    {
      case HAL_UART_TX_HALFCOMPLETE_CB_ID :
        huart->TxHalfCpltCallback = HAL_UART_TxHalfCpltCallback;               /* Legacy weak  TxHalfCpltCallback       */
        break;

      case HAL_UART_TX_COMPLETE_CB_ID :
        huart->TxCpltCallback = HAL_UART_TxCpltCallback;                       /* Legacy weak TxCpltCallback            */
        break;

      case HAL_UART_RX_HALFCOMPLETE_CB_ID :
        huart->RxHalfCpltCallback = HAL_UART_RxHalfCpltCallback;               /* Legacy weak RxHalfCpltCallback        */
        break;

      case HAL_UART_RX_COMPLETE_CB_ID :
        huart->RxCpltCallback = HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback;                       /* Legacy weak RxCpltCallback            */
        break;

      case HAL_UART_ERROR_CB_ID :
        huart->ErrorCallback = HAL_UART_ErrorCallback;                         /* Legacy weak ErrorCallback             */
        break;

      case HAL_UART_ABORT_COMPLETE_CB_ID :
        huart->AbortCpltCallback = HAL_UART_AbortCpltCallback;                 /* Legacy weak AbortCpltCallback         */
        break;

      case HAL_UART_ABORT_TRANSMIT_COMPLETE_CB_ID :
        huart->AbortTransmitCpltCallback = HAL_UART_AbortTransmitCpltCallback; /* Legacy weak AbortTransmitCpltCallback */
        break;

      case HAL_UART_ABORT_RECEIVE_COMPLETE_CB_ID :
        huart->AbortReceiveCpltCallback = HAL_UART_AbortReceiveCpltCallback;   /* Legacy weak AbortReceiveCpltCallback  */
        break;

      case HAL_UART_MSPINIT_CB_ID :
        huart->MspInitCallback = HAL_UART_MspInit;                             /* Legacy weak MspInitCallback           */
        break;

      case HAL_UART_MSPDEINIT_CB_ID :
        huart->MspDeInitCallback = HAL_UART_MspDeInit;                         /* Legacy weak MspDeInitCallback         */
        break;

      default :
        /* Update the error code */
        huart->ErrorCode |= HAL_UART_ERROR_INVALID_CALLBACK;

        /* Return error status */
        status =  HAL_ERROR;
        break;
    }
  }
  else if (HAL_UART_STATE_RESET == huart->gState)
  {
    switch (CallbackID)
    {
      case HAL_UART_MSPINIT_CB_ID :
        huart->MspInitCallback = HAL_UART_MspInit;
        break;

      case HAL_UART_MSPDEINIT_CB_ID :
        huart->MspDeInitCallback = HAL_UART_MspDeInit;
        break;

      default :
        /* Update the error code */
        huart->ErrorCode |= HAL_UART_ERROR_INVALID_CALLBACK;

        /* Return error status */
        status =  HAL_ERROR;
        break;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    /* Update the error code */
    huart->ErrorCode |= HAL_UART_ERROR_INVALID_CALLBACK;

    /* Return error status */
    status =  HAL_ERROR;
  }

  return status;
}

/**
  * @brief  Register a User UART Rx Event Callback
  *         To be used instead of the weak predefined callback
  * @param  huart     Uart handle
  * @param  pCallback Pointer to the Rx Event Callback function
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_RegisterRxEventCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, pUART_RxEventCallbackTypeDef pCallback)
{
  HAL_StatusTypeDef status = HAL_OK;

  if (pCallback == NULL)
  {
    huart->ErrorCode |= HAL_UART_ERROR_INVALID_CALLBACK;

    return HAL_ERROR;
  }

  /* Process locked */
  __HAL_LOCK(huart);

  if (huart->gState == HAL_UART_STATE_READY)
  {
    huart->RxEventCallback = pCallback;
  }
  else
  {
    huart->ErrorCode |= HAL_UART_ERROR_INVALID_CALLBACK;

    status =  HAL_ERROR;
  }

  /* Release Lock */
  __HAL_UNLOCK(huart);

  return status;
}

/**
  * @brief  UnRegister the UART Rx Event Callback
  *         UART Rx Event Callback is redirected to the weak HAL_UARTEx_RxEventCallback() predefined callback
  * @param  huart     Uart handle
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_UnRegisterRxEventCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  HAL_StatusTypeDef status = HAL_OK;

  /* Process locked */
  __HAL_LOCK(huart);

  if (huart->gState == HAL_UART_STATE_READY)
  {
    huart->RxEventCallback = HAL_UARTEx_RxEventCallback; /* Legacy weak UART Rx Event Callback  */
  }
  else
  {
    huart->ErrorCode |= HAL_UART_ERROR_INVALID_CALLBACK;

    status =  HAL_ERROR;
  }

  /* Release Lock */
  __HAL_UNLOCK(huart);
  return status;
}
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */

/**
  * @}
  */

/** @defgroup UART_Exported_Functions_Group2 IO operation functions
  *  @brief UART Transmit and Receive functions
  *
@verbatim
 ===============================================================================
                      ##### IO operation functions #####
 ===============================================================================
    This subsection provides a set of functions allowing to manage the UART asynchronous
    and Half duplex data transfers.

    (#) There are two modes of transfer:
       (+) Blocking mode: The communication is performed in polling mode.
           The HAL status of all data processing is returned by the same function
           after finishing transfer.
       (+) Non-Blocking mode: The communication is performed using Interrupts
           or DMA, these API's return the HAL status.
           The end of the data processing will be indicated through the
           dedicated UART IRQ when using Interrupt mode or the DMA IRQ when
           using DMA mode.
           The HAL_UART_TxCpltCallback(), HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback() user callbacks
           will be executed respectively at the end of the transmit or receive process
           The HAL_UART_ErrorCallback()user callback will be executed when a communication error is detected.

    (#) Blocking mode API's are :
        (+) HAL_UART_Transmit()
        (+) HAL_UART_Receive()

    (#) Non-Blocking mode API's with Interrupt are :
        (+) HAL_UART_Transmit_IT()
        (+) HAL_UART_Receive_IT()
        (+) HAL_UART_IRQHandler()

    (#) Non-Blocking mode API's with DMA are :
        (+) HAL_UART_Transmit_DMA()
        (+) HAL_UART_Receive_DMA()
        (+) HAL_UART_DMAPause()
        (+) HAL_UART_DMAResume()
        (+) HAL_UART_DMAStop()

    (#) A set of Transfer Complete Callbacks are provided in Non_Blocking mode:
        (+) HAL_UART_TxHalfCpltCallback()
        (+) HAL_UART_TxCpltCallback()
        (+) HAL_UART_RxHalfCpltCallback()
        (+) HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback()
        (+) HAL_UART_ErrorCallback()

    (#) Non-Blocking mode transfers could be aborted using Abort API's :
        (+) HAL_UART_Abort()
        (+) HAL_UART_AbortTransmit()
        (+) HAL_UART_AbortReceive()
        (+) HAL_UART_Abort_IT()
        (+) HAL_UART_AbortTransmit_IT()
        (+) HAL_UART_AbortReceive_IT()

    (#) For Abort services based on interrupts (HAL_UART_Abortxxx_IT), a set of Abort Complete Callbacks are provided:
        (+) HAL_UART_AbortCpltCallback()
        (+) HAL_UART_AbortTransmitCpltCallback()
        (+) HAL_UART_AbortReceiveCpltCallback()

    (#) A Rx Event Reception Callback (Rx event notification) is available for Non_Blocking modes of enhanced reception services:
        (+) HAL_UARTEx_RxEventCallback()

    (#) In Non-Blocking mode transfers, possible errors are split into 2 categories.
        Errors are handled as follows :
       (+) Error is considered as Recoverable and non blocking : Transfer could go till end, but error severity is
           to be evaluated by user : this concerns Frame Error, Parity Error or Noise Error in Interrupt mode reception .
           Received character is then retrieved and stored in Rx buffer, Error code is set to allow user to identify error type,
           and HAL_UART_ErrorCallback() user callback is executed. Transfer is kept ongoing on UART side.
           If user wants to abort it, Abort services should be called by user.
       (+) Error is considered as Blocking : Transfer could not be completed properly and is aborted.
           This concerns Overrun Error In Interrupt mode reception and all errors in DMA mode.
           Error code is set to allow user to identify error type, and HAL_UART_ErrorCallback() user callback is executed.

    -@- In the Half duplex communication, it is forbidden to run the transmit
        and receive process in parallel, the UART state HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY_TX_RX can't be useful.

@endverbatim
  * @{
  */

/**
  * @brief  Sends an amount of data in blocking mode.
  * @note   When UART parity is not enabled (PCE = 0), and Word Length is configured to 9 bits (M1-M0 = 01),
  *         the sent data is handled as a set of u16. In this case, Size must indicate the number
  *         of u16 provided through pData.
  * @param  huart Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *               the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @param  pData Pointer to data buffer (u8 or u16 data elements).
  * @param  Size  Amount of data elements (u8 or u16) to be sent
  * @param  Timeout Timeout duration
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_Transmit(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, const uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t Timeout)
{
  const uint8_t  *pdata8bits;
  const uint16_t *pdata16bits;
  uint32_t tickstart = 0U;

  /* Check that a Tx process is not already ongoing */
  if (huart->gState == HAL_UART_STATE_READY)
  {
    if ((pData == NULL) || (Size == 0U))
    {
      return  HAL_ERROR;
    }

    huart->ErrorCode = HAL_UART_ERROR_NONE;
    huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY_TX;

    /* Init tickstart for timeout management */
    tickstart = HAL_GetTick();

    huart->TxXferSize = Size;
    huart->TxXferCount = Size;

    /* In case of 9bits/No Parity transfer, pData needs to be handled as a uint16_t pointer */
    if ((huart->Init.WordLength == UART_WORDLENGTH_9B) && (huart->Init.Parity == UART_PARITY_NONE))
    {
      pdata8bits  = NULL;
      pdata16bits = (const uint16_t *) pData;
    }
    else
    {
      pdata8bits  = pData;
      pdata16bits = NULL;
    }

    while (huart->TxXferCount > 0U)
    {
      if (UART_WaitOnFlagUntilTimeout(huart, UART_FLAG_TXE, RESET, tickstart, Timeout) != HAL_OK)
      {
        huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;

        return HAL_TIMEOUT;
      }
      if (pdata8bits == NULL)
      {
        huart->Instance->DR = (uint16_t)(*pdata16bits & 0x01FFU);
        pdata16bits++;
      }
      else
      {
        huart->Instance->DR = (uint8_t)(*pdata8bits & 0xFFU);
        pdata8bits++;
      }
      huart->TxXferCount--;
    }

    if (UART_WaitOnFlagUntilTimeout(huart, UART_FLAG_TC, RESET, tickstart, Timeout) != HAL_OK)
    {
      huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;

      return HAL_TIMEOUT;
    }

    /* At end of Tx process, restore huart->gState to Ready */
    huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;

    return HAL_OK;
  }
  else
  {
    return HAL_BUSY;
  }
}

/**
  * @brief  Receives an amount of data in blocking mode.
  * @note   When UART parity is not enabled (PCE = 0), and Word Length is configured to 9 bits (M1-M0 = 01),
  *         the received data is handled as a set of u16. In this case, Size must indicate the number
  *         of u16 available through pData.
  * @param  huart Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *               the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @param  pData Pointer to data buffer (u8 or u16 data elements).
  * @param  Size  Amount of data elements (u8 or u16) to be received.
  * @param  Timeout Timeout duration
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_Receive(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t Timeout)
{
  uint8_t  *pdata8bits;
  uint16_t *pdata16bits;
  uint32_t tickstart = 0U;

  /* Check that a Rx process is not already ongoing */
  if (huart->RxState == HAL_UART_STATE_READY)
  {
    if ((pData == NULL) || (Size == 0U))
    {
      return  HAL_ERROR;
    }

    huart->ErrorCode = HAL_UART_ERROR_NONE;
    huart->RxState = HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY_RX;
    huart->ReceptionType = HAL_UART_RECEPTION_STANDARD;

    /* Init tickstart for timeout management */
    tickstart = HAL_GetTick();

    huart->RxXferSize = Size;
    huart->RxXferCount = Size;

    /* In case of 9bits/No Parity transfer, pRxData needs to be handled as a uint16_t pointer */
    if ((huart->Init.WordLength == UART_WORDLENGTH_9B) && (huart->Init.Parity == UART_PARITY_NONE))
    {
      pdata8bits  = NULL;
      pdata16bits = (uint16_t *) pData;
    }
    else
    {
      pdata8bits  = pData;
      pdata16bits = NULL;
    }

    /* Check the remain data to be received */
    while (huart->RxXferCount > 0U)
    {
      if (UART_WaitOnFlagUntilTimeout(huart, UART_FLAG_RXNE, RESET, tickstart, Timeout) != HAL_OK)
      {
        huart->RxState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;

        return HAL_TIMEOUT;
      }
      if (pdata8bits == NULL)
      {
        *pdata16bits = (uint16_t)(huart->Instance->DR & 0x01FF);
        pdata16bits++;
      }
      else
      {
        if ((huart->Init.WordLength == UART_WORDLENGTH_9B) || ((huart->Init.WordLength == UART_WORDLENGTH_8B) && (huart->Init.Parity == UART_PARITY_NONE)))
        {
          *pdata8bits = (uint8_t)(huart->Instance->DR & (uint8_t)0x00FF);
        }
        else
        {
          *pdata8bits = (uint8_t)(huart->Instance->DR & (uint8_t)0x007F);
        }
        pdata8bits++;
      }
      huart->RxXferCount--;
    }

    /* At end of Rx process, restore huart->RxState to Ready */
    huart->RxState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;

    return HAL_OK;
  }
  else
  {
    return HAL_BUSY;
  }
}

/**
  * @brief  Sends an amount of data in non blocking mode.
  * @note   When UART parity is not enabled (PCE = 0), and Word Length is configured to 9 bits (M1-M0 = 01),
  *         the sent data is handled as a set of u16. In this case, Size must indicate the number
  *         of u16 provided through pData.
  * @param  huart Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *               the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @param  pData Pointer to data buffer (u8 or u16 data elements).
  * @param  Size  Amount of data elements (u8 or u16) to be sent
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_Transmit_IT(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, const uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size)
{
  /* Check that a Tx process is not already ongoing */
  if (huart->gState == HAL_UART_STATE_READY)
  {
    if ((pData == NULL) || (Size == 0U))
    {
      return HAL_ERROR;
    }

    huart->pTxBuffPtr = pData;
    huart->TxXferSize = Size;
    huart->TxXferCount = Size;

    huart->ErrorCode = HAL_UART_ERROR_NONE;
    huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY_TX;

    /* Enable the UART Transmit data register empty Interrupt */
    __HAL_UART_ENABLE_IT(huart, UART_IT_TXE);

    return HAL_OK;
  }
  else
  {
    return HAL_BUSY;
  }
}

/**
  * @brief  Receives an amount of data in non blocking mode.
  * @note   When UART parity is not enabled (PCE = 0), and Word Length is configured to 9 bits (M1-M0 = 01),
  *         the received data is handled as a set of u16. In this case, Size must indicate the number
  *         of u16 available through pData.
  * @param  huart Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *               the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @param  pData Pointer to data buffer (u8 or u16 data elements).
  * @param  Size  Amount of data elements (u8 or u16) to be received.
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_Receive_IT(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size)
{
  /* Check that a Rx process is not already ongoing */
  if (huart->RxState == HAL_UART_STATE_READY)
  {
    if ((pData == NULL) || (Size == 0U))
    {
      return HAL_ERROR;
    }

    /* Set Reception type to Standard reception */
    huart->ReceptionType = HAL_UART_RECEPTION_STANDARD;

    return (UART_Start_Receive_IT(huart, pData, Size));
  }
  else
  {
    return HAL_BUSY;
  }
}

/**
  * @brief  Sends an amount of data in DMA mode.
  * @note   When UART parity is not enabled (PCE = 0), and Word Length is configured to 9 bits (M1-M0 = 01),
  *         the sent data is handled as a set of u16. In this case, Size must indicate the number
  *         of u16 provided through pData.
  * @param  huart  Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *                the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @param  pData Pointer to data buffer (u8 or u16 data elements).
  * @param  Size  Amount of data elements (u8 or u16) to be sent
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_Transmit_DMA(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, const uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size)
{
  const uint32_t *tmp;

  /* Check that a Tx process is not already ongoing */
  if (huart->gState == HAL_UART_STATE_READY)
  {
    if ((pData == NULL) || (Size == 0U))
    {
      return HAL_ERROR;
    }

    huart->pTxBuffPtr = pData;
    huart->TxXferSize = Size;
    huart->TxXferCount = Size;

    huart->ErrorCode = HAL_UART_ERROR_NONE;
    huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY_TX;

    /* Set the UART DMA transfer complete callback */
    huart->hdmatx->XferCpltCallback = UART_DMATransmitCplt;

    /* Set the UART DMA Half transfer complete callback */
    huart->hdmatx->XferHalfCpltCallback = UART_DMATxHalfCplt;

    /* Set the DMA error callback */
    huart->hdmatx->XferErrorCallback = UART_DMAError;

    /* Set the DMA abort callback */
    huart->hdmatx->XferAbortCallback = NULL;

    /* Enable the UART transmit DMA channel */
    tmp = (const uint32_t *)&pData;
    HAL_DMA_Start_IT(huart->hdmatx, *(const uint32_t *)tmp, (uint32_t)&huart->Instance->DR, Size);

    /* Clear the TC flag in the SR register by writing 0 to it */
    __HAL_UART_CLEAR_FLAG(huart, UART_FLAG_TC);

    /* Enable the DMA transfer for transmit request by setting the DMAT bit
       in the UART CR3 register */
    ATOMIC_SET_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAT);

    return HAL_OK;
  }
  else
  {
    return HAL_BUSY;
  }
}

/**
  * @brief  Receives an amount of data in DMA mode.
  * @note   When UART parity is not enabled (PCE = 0), and Word Length is configured to 9 bits (M1-M0 = 01),
  *         the received data is handled as a set of u16. In this case, Size must indicate the number
  *         of u16 available through pData.
  * @param  huart Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *               the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @param  pData Pointer to data buffer (u8 or u16 data elements).
  * @param  Size  Amount of data elements (u8 or u16) to be received.
  * @note   When the UART parity is enabled (PCE = 1) the received data contains the parity bit.
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_Receive_DMA(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size)
{
  /* Check that a Rx process is not already ongoing */
  if (huart->RxState == HAL_UART_STATE_READY)
  {
    if ((pData == NULL) || (Size == 0U))
    {
      return HAL_ERROR;
    }

    /* Set Reception type to Standard reception */
    huart->ReceptionType = HAL_UART_RECEPTION_STANDARD;

    return (UART_Start_Receive_DMA(huart, pData, Size));
  }
  else
  {
    return HAL_BUSY;
  }
}

/**
  * @brief Pauses the DMA Transfer.
  * @param  huart  Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *                the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_DMAPause(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  uint32_t dmarequest = 0x00U;

  dmarequest = HAL_IS_BIT_SET(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
  if ((huart->gState == HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY_TX) && dmarequest)
  {
    /* Disable the UART DMA Tx request */
    ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
  }

  dmarequest = HAL_IS_BIT_SET(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
  if ((huart->RxState == HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY_RX) && dmarequest)
  {
    /* Disable RXNE, PE and ERR (Frame error, noise error, overrun error) interrupts */
    ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, USART_CR1_PEIE);
    ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_EIE);

    /* Disable the UART DMA Rx request */
    ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
  }

  return HAL_OK;
}

/**
  * @brief Resumes the DMA Transfer.
  * @param  huart  Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *                the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_DMAResume(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{

  if (huart->gState == HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY_TX)
  {
    /* Enable the UART DMA Tx request */
    ATOMIC_SET_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
  }

  if (huart->RxState == HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY_RX)
  {
    /* Clear the Overrun flag before resuming the Rx transfer*/
    __HAL_UART_CLEAR_OREFLAG(huart);

    /* Re-enable PE and ERR (Frame error, noise error, overrun error) interrupts */
    if (huart->Init.Parity != UART_PARITY_NONE)
    {
      ATOMIC_SET_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, USART_CR1_PEIE);
    }
    ATOMIC_SET_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_EIE);

    /* Enable the UART DMA Rx request */
    ATOMIC_SET_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
  }

  return HAL_OK;
}

/**
  * @brief Stops the DMA Transfer.
  * @param  huart  Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *                the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_DMAStop(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  uint32_t dmarequest = 0x00U;
  /* The Lock is not implemented on this API to allow the user application
     to call the HAL UART API under callbacks HAL_UART_TxCpltCallback() / HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback():
     when calling HAL_DMA_Abort() API the DMA TX/RX Transfer complete interrupt is generated
     and the correspond call back is executed HAL_UART_TxCpltCallback() / HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback()
     */

  /* Stop UART DMA Tx request if ongoing */
  dmarequest = HAL_IS_BIT_SET(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
  if ((huart->gState == HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY_TX) && dmarequest)
  {
    ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAT);

    /* Abort the UART DMA Tx channel */
    if (huart->hdmatx != NULL)
    {
      HAL_DMA_Abort(huart->hdmatx);
    }
    UART_EndTxTransfer(huart);
  }

  /* Stop UART DMA Rx request if ongoing */
  dmarequest = HAL_IS_BIT_SET(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
  if ((huart->RxState == HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY_RX) && dmarequest)
  {
    ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAR);

    /* Abort the UART DMA Rx channel */
    if (huart->hdmarx != NULL)
    {
      HAL_DMA_Abort(huart->hdmarx);
    }
    UART_EndRxTransfer(huart);
  }

  return HAL_OK;
}

/**
  * @brief Receive an amount of data in blocking mode till either the expected number of data is received or an IDLE event occurs.
  * @note   HAL_OK is returned if reception is completed (expected number of data has been received)
  *         or if reception is stopped after IDLE event (less than the expected number of data has been received)
  *         In this case, RxLen output parameter indicates number of data available in reception buffer.
  * @note   When UART parity is not enabled (PCE = 0), and Word Length is configured to 9 bits (M = 01),
  *         the received data is handled as a set of uint16_t. In this case, Size must indicate the number
  *         of uint16_t available through pData.
  * @param huart   UART handle.
  * @param pData   Pointer to data buffer (uint8_t or uint16_t data elements).
  * @param Size    Amount of data elements (uint8_t or uint16_t) to be received.
  * @param RxLen   Number of data elements finally received (could be lower than Size, in case reception ends on IDLE event)
  * @param Timeout Timeout duration expressed in ms (covers the whole reception sequence).
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UARTEx_ReceiveToIdle(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint16_t *RxLen,
                                           uint32_t Timeout)
{
  uint8_t  *pdata8bits;
  uint16_t *pdata16bits;
  uint32_t tickstart;

  /* Check that a Rx process is not already ongoing */
  if (huart->RxState == HAL_UART_STATE_READY)
  {
    if ((pData == NULL) || (Size == 0U))
    {
      return  HAL_ERROR;
    }

    huart->ErrorCode = HAL_UART_ERROR_NONE;
    huart->RxState = HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY_RX;
    huart->ReceptionType = HAL_UART_RECEPTION_TOIDLE;
    huart->RxEventType = HAL_UART_RXEVENT_TC;

    /* Init tickstart for timeout management */
    tickstart = HAL_GetTick();

    huart->RxXferSize  = Size;
    huart->RxXferCount = Size;

    /* In case of 9bits/No Parity transfer, pRxData needs to be handled as a uint16_t pointer */
    if ((huart->Init.WordLength == UART_WORDLENGTH_9B) && (huart->Init.Parity == UART_PARITY_NONE))
    {
      pdata8bits  = NULL;
      pdata16bits = (uint16_t *) pData;
    }
    else
    {
      pdata8bits  = pData;
      pdata16bits = NULL;
    }

    /* Initialize output number of received elements */
    *RxLen = 0U;

    /* as long as data have to be received */
    while (huart->RxXferCount > 0U)
    {
      /* Check if IDLE flag is set */
      if (__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(huart, UART_FLAG_IDLE))
      {
        /* Clear IDLE flag in ISR */
        __HAL_UART_CLEAR_IDLEFLAG(huart);

        /* If Set, but no data ever received, clear flag without exiting loop */
        /* If Set, and data has already been received, this means Idle Event is valid : End reception */
        if (*RxLen > 0U)
        {
          huart->RxEventType = HAL_UART_RXEVENT_IDLE;
          huart->RxState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;

          return HAL_OK;
        }
      }

      /* Check if RXNE flag is set */
      if (__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(huart, UART_FLAG_RXNE))
      {
        if (pdata8bits == NULL)
        {
          *pdata16bits = (uint16_t)(huart->Instance->DR & (uint16_t)0x01FF);
          pdata16bits++;
        }
        else
        {
          if ((huart->Init.WordLength == UART_WORDLENGTH_9B) || ((huart->Init.WordLength == UART_WORDLENGTH_8B) && (huart->Init.Parity == UART_PARITY_NONE)))
          {
            *pdata8bits = (uint8_t)(huart->Instance->DR & (uint8_t)0x00FF);
          }
          else
          {
            *pdata8bits = (uint8_t)(huart->Instance->DR & (uint8_t)0x007F);
          }

          pdata8bits++;
        }
        /* Increment number of received elements */
        *RxLen += 1U;
        huart->RxXferCount--;
      }

      /* Check for the Timeout */
      if (Timeout != HAL_MAX_DELAY)
      {
        if (((HAL_GetTick() - tickstart) > Timeout) || (Timeout == 0U))
        {
          huart->RxState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;

          return HAL_TIMEOUT;
        }
      }
    }

    /* Set number of received elements in output parameter : RxLen */
    *RxLen = huart->RxXferSize - huart->RxXferCount;
    /* At end of Rx process, restore huart->RxState to Ready */
    huart->RxState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;

    return HAL_OK;
  }
  else
  {
    return HAL_BUSY;
  }
}

/**
  * @brief Receive an amount of data in interrupt mode till either the expected number of data is received or an IDLE event occurs.
  * @note   Reception is initiated by this function call. Further progress of reception is achieved thanks
  *         to UART interrupts raised by RXNE and IDLE events. Callback is called at end of reception indicating
  *         number of received data elements.
  * @note   When UART parity is not enabled (PCE = 0), and Word Length is configured to 9 bits (M = 01),
  *         the received data is handled as a set of uint16_t. In this case, Size must indicate the number
  *         of uint16_t available through pData.
  * @param huart UART handle.
  * @param pData Pointer to data buffer (uint8_t or uint16_t data elements).
  * @param Size  Amount of data elements (uint8_t or uint16_t) to be received.
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UARTEx_ReceiveToIdle_IT(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size)
{
  HAL_StatusTypeDef status;

  /* Check that a Rx process is not already ongoing */
  if (huart->RxState == HAL_UART_STATE_READY)
  {
    if ((pData == NULL) || (Size == 0U))
    {
      return HAL_ERROR;
    }

    /* Set Reception type to reception till IDLE Event*/
    huart->ReceptionType = HAL_UART_RECEPTION_TOIDLE;
    huart->RxEventType = HAL_UART_RXEVENT_TC;

    status =  UART_Start_Receive_IT(huart, pData, Size);

    /* Check Rx process has been successfully started */
    if (status == HAL_OK)
    {
      if (huart->ReceptionType == HAL_UART_RECEPTION_TOIDLE)
      {
        __HAL_UART_CLEAR_IDLEFLAG(huart);
        ATOMIC_SET_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, USART_CR1_IDLEIE);
      }
      else
      {
        /* In case of errors already pending when reception is started,
           Interrupts may have already been raised and lead to reception abortion.
           (Overrun error for instance).
           In such case Reception Type has been reset to HAL_UART_RECEPTION_STANDARD. */
        status = HAL_ERROR;
      }
    }

    return status;
  }
  else
  {
    return HAL_BUSY;
  }
}

/**
  * @brief Receive an amount of data in DMA mode till either the expected number of data is received or an IDLE event occurs.
  * @note   Reception is initiated by this function call. Further progress of reception is achieved thanks
  *         to DMA services, transferring automatically received data elements in user reception buffer and
  *         calling registered callbacks at half/end of reception. UART IDLE events are also used to consider
  *         reception phase as ended. In all cases, callback execution will indicate number of received data elements.
  * @note   When the UART parity is enabled (PCE = 1), the received data contain
  *         the parity bit (MSB position).
  * @note   When UART parity is not enabled (PCE = 0), and Word Length is configured to 9 bits (M = 01),
  *         the received data is handled as a set of uint16_t. In this case, Size must indicate the number
  *         of uint16_t available through pData.
  * @param huart UART handle.
  * @param pData Pointer to data buffer (uint8_t or uint16_t data elements).
  * @param Size  Amount of data elements (uint8_t or uint16_t) to be received.
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UARTEx_ReceiveToIdle_DMA(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size)
{
  HAL_StatusTypeDef status;

  /* Check that a Rx process is not already ongoing */
  if (huart->RxState == HAL_UART_STATE_READY)
  {
    if ((pData == NULL) || (Size == 0U))
    {
      return HAL_ERROR;
    }

    /* Set Reception type to reception till IDLE Event*/
    huart->ReceptionType = HAL_UART_RECEPTION_TOIDLE;
    huart->RxEventType = HAL_UART_RXEVENT_TC;

    status =  UART_Start_Receive_DMA(huart, pData, Size);

    /* Check Rx process has been successfully started */
    if (huart->ReceptionType == HAL_UART_RECEPTION_TOIDLE)
    {
      __HAL_UART_CLEAR_IDLEFLAG(huart);
      ATOMIC_SET_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, USART_CR1_IDLEIE);
    }
    else
    {
      /* In case of errors already pending when reception is started,
         Interrupts may have already been raised and lead to reception abortion.
         (Overrun error for instance).
         In such case Reception Type has been reset to HAL_UART_RECEPTION_STANDARD. */
      status = HAL_ERROR;
    }

    return status;
  }
  else
  {
    return HAL_BUSY;
  }
}

/**
  * @brief Provide Rx Event type that has lead to RxEvent callback execution.
  * @note  When HAL_UARTEx_ReceiveToIdle_IT() or HAL_UARTEx_ReceiveToIdle_DMA() API are called, progress
  *        of reception process is provided to application through calls of Rx Event callback (either default one
  *        HAL_UARTEx_RxEventCallback() or user registered one). As several types of events could occur (IDLE event,
  *        Half Transfer, or Transfer Complete), this function allows to retrieve the Rx Event type that has lead
  *        to Rx Event callback execution.
  * @note  This function is expected to be called within the user implementation of Rx Event Callback,
  *        in order to provide the accurate value :
  *        In Interrupt Mode :
  *           - HAL_UART_RXEVENT_TC : when Reception has been completed (expected nb of data has been received)
  *           - HAL_UART_RXEVENT_IDLE : when Idle event occurred prior reception has been completed (nb of
  *             received data is lower than expected one)
  *        In DMA Mode :
  *           - HAL_UART_RXEVENT_TC : when Reception has been completed (expected nb of data has been received)
  *           - HAL_UART_RXEVENT_HT : when half of expected nb of data has been received
  *           - HAL_UART_RXEVENT_IDLE : when Idle event occurred prior reception has been completed (nb of
  *             received data is lower than expected one).
  *        In DMA mode, RxEvent callback could be called several times;
  *        When DMA is configured in Normal Mode, HT event does not stop Reception process;
  *        When DMA is configured in Circular Mode, HT, TC or IDLE events don't stop Reception process;
  * @param  huart UART handle.
  * @retval Rx Event Type (returned value will be a value of @ref UART_RxEvent_Type_Values)
  */
HAL_UART_RxEventTypeTypeDef HAL_UARTEx_GetRxEventType(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  /* Return Rx Event type value, as stored in UART handle */
  return(huart->RxEventType);
}

/**
  * @brief  Abort ongoing transfers (blocking mode).
  * @param  huart UART handle.
  * @note   This procedure could be used for aborting any ongoing transfer started in Interrupt or DMA mode.
  *         This procedure performs following operations :
  *           - Disable UART Interrupts (Tx and Rx)
  *           - Disable the DMA transfer in the peripheral register (if enabled)
  *           - Abort DMA transfer by calling HAL_DMA_Abort (in case of transfer in DMA mode)
  *           - Set handle State to READY
  * @note   This procedure is executed in blocking mode : when exiting function, Abort is considered as completed.
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_Abort(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  /* Disable TXEIE, TCIE, RXNE, PE and ERR (Frame error, noise error, overrun error) interrupts */
  ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, (USART_CR1_RXNEIE | USART_CR1_PEIE | USART_CR1_TXEIE | USART_CR1_TCIE));
  ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_EIE);

  /* If Reception till IDLE event was ongoing, disable IDLEIE interrupt */
  if (huart->ReceptionType == HAL_UART_RECEPTION_TOIDLE)
  {
    ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, (USART_CR1_IDLEIE));
  }

  /* Disable the UART DMA Tx request if enabled */
  if (HAL_IS_BIT_SET(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAT))
  {
    ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAT);

    /* Abort the UART DMA Tx channel: use blocking DMA Abort API (no callback) */
    if (huart->hdmatx != NULL)
    {
      /* Set the UART DMA Abort callback to Null.
         No call back execution at end of DMA abort procedure */
      huart->hdmatx->XferAbortCallback = NULL;

      if (HAL_DMA_Abort(huart->hdmatx) != HAL_OK)
      {
        if (HAL_DMA_GetError(huart->hdmatx) == HAL_DMA_ERROR_TIMEOUT)
        {
          /* Set error code to DMA */
          huart->ErrorCode = HAL_UART_ERROR_DMA;

          return HAL_TIMEOUT;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /* Disable the UART DMA Rx request if enabled */
  if (HAL_IS_BIT_SET(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAR))
  {
    ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAR);

    /* Abort the UART DMA Rx channel: use blocking DMA Abort API (no callback) */
    if (huart->hdmarx != NULL)
    {
      /* Set the UART DMA Abort callback to Null.
         No call back execution at end of DMA abort procedure */
      huart->hdmarx->XferAbortCallback = NULL;

      if (HAL_DMA_Abort(huart->hdmarx) != HAL_OK)
      {
        if (HAL_DMA_GetError(huart->hdmarx) == HAL_DMA_ERROR_TIMEOUT)
        {
          /* Set error code to DMA */
          huart->ErrorCode = HAL_UART_ERROR_DMA;

          return HAL_TIMEOUT;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /* Reset Tx and Rx transfer counters */
  huart->TxXferCount = 0x00U;
  huart->RxXferCount = 0x00U;

  /* Reset ErrorCode */
  huart->ErrorCode = HAL_UART_ERROR_NONE;

  /* Restore huart->RxState and huart->gState to Ready */
  huart->RxState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;
  huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;
  huart->ReceptionType = HAL_UART_RECEPTION_STANDARD;

  return HAL_OK;
}

/**
  * @brief  Abort ongoing Transmit transfer (blocking mode).
  * @param  huart UART handle.
  * @note   This procedure could be used for aborting any ongoing Tx transfer started in Interrupt or DMA mode.
  *         This procedure performs following operations :
  *           - Disable UART Interrupts (Tx)
  *           - Disable the DMA transfer in the peripheral register (if enabled)
  *           - Abort DMA transfer by calling HAL_DMA_Abort (in case of transfer in DMA mode)
  *           - Set handle State to READY
  * @note   This procedure is executed in blocking mode : when exiting function, Abort is considered as completed.
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_AbortTransmit(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  /* Disable TXEIE and TCIE interrupts */
  ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, (USART_CR1_TXEIE | USART_CR1_TCIE));

  /* Disable the UART DMA Tx request if enabled */
  if (HAL_IS_BIT_SET(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAT))
  {
    ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAT);

    /* Abort the UART DMA Tx channel : use blocking DMA Abort API (no callback) */
    if (huart->hdmatx != NULL)
    {
      /* Set the UART DMA Abort callback to Null.
         No call back execution at end of DMA abort procedure */
      huart->hdmatx->XferAbortCallback = NULL;

      if (HAL_DMA_Abort(huart->hdmatx) != HAL_OK)
      {
        if (HAL_DMA_GetError(huart->hdmatx) == HAL_DMA_ERROR_TIMEOUT)
        {
          /* Set error code to DMA */
          huart->ErrorCode = HAL_UART_ERROR_DMA;

          return HAL_TIMEOUT;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /* Reset Tx transfer counter */
  huart->TxXferCount = 0x00U;

  /* Restore huart->gState to Ready */
  huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;

  return HAL_OK;
}

/**
  * @brief  Abort ongoing Receive transfer (blocking mode).
  * @param  huart UART handle.
  * @note   This procedure could be used for aborting any ongoing Rx transfer started in Interrupt or DMA mode.
  *         This procedure performs following operations :
  *           - Disable UART Interrupts (Rx)
  *           - Disable the DMA transfer in the peripheral register (if enabled)
  *           - Abort DMA transfer by calling HAL_DMA_Abort (in case of transfer in DMA mode)
  *           - Set handle State to READY
  * @note   This procedure is executed in blocking mode : when exiting function, Abort is considered as completed.
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_AbortReceive(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  /* Disable RXNE, PE and ERR (Frame error, noise error, overrun error) interrupts */
  ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, (USART_CR1_RXNEIE | USART_CR1_PEIE));
  ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_EIE);

  /* If Reception till IDLE event was ongoing, disable IDLEIE interrupt */
  if (huart->ReceptionType == HAL_UART_RECEPTION_TOIDLE)
  {
    ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, (USART_CR1_IDLEIE));
  }

  /* Disable the UART DMA Rx request if enabled */
  if (HAL_IS_BIT_SET(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAR))
  {
    ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAR);

    /* Abort the UART DMA Rx channel : use blocking DMA Abort API (no callback) */
    if (huart->hdmarx != NULL)
    {
      /* Set the UART DMA Abort callback to Null.
         No call back execution at end of DMA abort procedure */
      huart->hdmarx->XferAbortCallback = NULL;

      if (HAL_DMA_Abort(huart->hdmarx) != HAL_OK)
      {
        if (HAL_DMA_GetError(huart->hdmarx) == HAL_DMA_ERROR_TIMEOUT)
        {
          /* Set error code to DMA */
          huart->ErrorCode = HAL_UART_ERROR_DMA;

          return HAL_TIMEOUT;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /* Reset Rx transfer counter */
  huart->RxXferCount = 0x00U;

  /* Restore huart->RxState to Ready */
  huart->RxState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;
  huart->ReceptionType = HAL_UART_RECEPTION_STANDARD;

  return HAL_OK;
}

/**
  * @brief  Abort ongoing transfers (Interrupt mode).
  * @param  huart UART handle.
  * @note   This procedure could be used for aborting any ongoing transfer started in Interrupt or DMA mode.
  *         This procedure performs following operations :
  *           - Disable UART Interrupts (Tx and Rx)
  *           - Disable the DMA transfer in the peripheral register (if enabled)
  *           - Abort DMA transfer by calling HAL_DMA_Abort_IT (in case of transfer in DMA mode)
  *           - Set handle State to READY
  *           - At abort completion, call user abort complete callback
  * @note   This procedure is executed in Interrupt mode, meaning that abort procedure could be
  *         considered as completed only when user abort complete callback is executed (not when exiting function).
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_Abort_IT(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  uint32_t AbortCplt = 0x01U;

  /* Disable TXEIE, TCIE, RXNE, PE and ERR (Frame error, noise error, overrun error) interrupts */
  ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, (USART_CR1_RXNEIE | USART_CR1_PEIE | USART_CR1_TXEIE | USART_CR1_TCIE));
  ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_EIE);

  /* If Reception till IDLE event was ongoing, disable IDLEIE interrupt */
  if (huart->ReceptionType == HAL_UART_RECEPTION_TOIDLE)
  {
    ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, (USART_CR1_IDLEIE));
  }

  /* If DMA Tx and/or DMA Rx Handles are associated to UART Handle, DMA Abort complete callbacks should be initialised
     before any call to DMA Abort functions */
  /* DMA Tx Handle is valid */
  if (huart->hdmatx != NULL)
  {
    /* Set DMA Abort Complete callback if UART DMA Tx request if enabled.
       Otherwise, set it to NULL */
    if (HAL_IS_BIT_SET(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAT))
    {
      huart->hdmatx->XferAbortCallback = UART_DMATxAbortCallback;
    }
    else
    {
      huart->hdmatx->XferAbortCallback = NULL;
    }
  }
  /* DMA Rx Handle is valid */
  if (huart->hdmarx != NULL)
  {
    /* Set DMA Abort Complete callback if UART DMA Rx request if enabled.
       Otherwise, set it to NULL */
    if (HAL_IS_BIT_SET(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAR))
    {
      huart->hdmarx->XferAbortCallback = UART_DMARxAbortCallback;
    }
    else
    {
      huart->hdmarx->XferAbortCallback = NULL;
    }
  }

  /* Disable the UART DMA Tx request if enabled */
  if (HAL_IS_BIT_SET(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAT))
  {
    /* Disable DMA Tx at UART level */
    ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAT);

    /* Abort the UART DMA Tx channel : use non blocking DMA Abort API (callback) */
    if (huart->hdmatx != NULL)
    {
      /* UART Tx DMA Abort callback has already been initialised :
         will lead to call HAL_UART_AbortCpltCallback() at end of DMA abort procedure */

      /* Abort DMA TX */
      if (HAL_DMA_Abort_IT(huart->hdmatx) != HAL_OK)
      {
        huart->hdmatx->XferAbortCallback = NULL;
      }
      else
      {
        AbortCplt = 0x00U;
      }
    }
  }

  /* Disable the UART DMA Rx request if enabled */
  if (HAL_IS_BIT_SET(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAR))
  {
    ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAR);

    /* Abort the UART DMA Rx channel : use non blocking DMA Abort API (callback) */
    if (huart->hdmarx != NULL)
    {
      /* UART Rx DMA Abort callback has already been initialised :
         will lead to call HAL_UART_AbortCpltCallback() at end of DMA abort procedure */

      /* Abort DMA RX */
      if (HAL_DMA_Abort_IT(huart->hdmarx) != HAL_OK)
      {
        huart->hdmarx->XferAbortCallback = NULL;
        AbortCplt = 0x01U;
      }
      else
      {
        AbortCplt = 0x00U;
      }
    }
  }

  /* if no DMA abort complete callback execution is required => call user Abort Complete callback */
  if (AbortCplt == 0x01U)
  {
    /* Reset Tx and Rx transfer counters */
    huart->TxXferCount = 0x00U;
    huart->RxXferCount = 0x00U;

    /* Reset ErrorCode */
    huart->ErrorCode = HAL_UART_ERROR_NONE;

    /* Restore huart->gState and huart->RxState to Ready */
    huart->gState  = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;
    huart->RxState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;
    huart->ReceptionType = HAL_UART_RECEPTION_STANDARD;

    /* As no DMA to be aborted, call directly user Abort complete callback */
#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
    /* Call registered Abort complete callback */
    huart->AbortCpltCallback(huart);
#else
    /* Call legacy weak Abort complete callback */
    HAL_UART_AbortCpltCallback(huart);
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
  }

  return HAL_OK;
}

/**
  * @brief  Abort ongoing Transmit transfer (Interrupt mode).
  * @param  huart UART handle.
  * @note   This procedure could be used for aborting any ongoing Tx transfer started in Interrupt or DMA mode.
  *         This procedure performs following operations :
  *           - Disable UART Interrupts (Tx)
  *           - Disable the DMA transfer in the peripheral register (if enabled)
  *           - Abort DMA transfer by calling HAL_DMA_Abort_IT (in case of transfer in DMA mode)
  *           - Set handle State to READY
  *           - At abort completion, call user abort complete callback
  * @note   This procedure is executed in Interrupt mode, meaning that abort procedure could be
  *         considered as completed only when user abort complete callback is executed (not when exiting function).
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_AbortTransmit_IT(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  /* Disable TXEIE and TCIE interrupts */
  ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, (USART_CR1_TXEIE | USART_CR1_TCIE));

  /* Disable the UART DMA Tx request if enabled */
  if (HAL_IS_BIT_SET(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAT))
  {
    ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAT);

    /* Abort the UART DMA Tx channel : use blocking DMA Abort API (no callback) */
    if (huart->hdmatx != NULL)
    {
      /* Set the UART DMA Abort callback :
         will lead to call HAL_UART_AbortCpltCallback() at end of DMA abort procedure */
      huart->hdmatx->XferAbortCallback = UART_DMATxOnlyAbortCallback;

      /* Abort DMA TX */
      if (HAL_DMA_Abort_IT(huart->hdmatx) != HAL_OK)
      {
        /* Call Directly huart->hdmatx->XferAbortCallback function in case of error */
        huart->hdmatx->XferAbortCallback(huart->hdmatx);
      }
    }
    else
    {
      /* Reset Tx transfer counter */
      huart->TxXferCount = 0x00U;

      /* Restore huart->gState to Ready */
      huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;

      /* As no DMA to be aborted, call directly user Abort complete callback */
#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
      /* Call registered Abort Transmit Complete Callback */
      huart->AbortTransmitCpltCallback(huart);
#else
      /* Call legacy weak Abort Transmit Complete Callback */
      HAL_UART_AbortTransmitCpltCallback(huart);
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
    }
  }
  else
  {
    /* Reset Tx transfer counter */
    huart->TxXferCount = 0x00U;

    /* Restore huart->gState to Ready */
    huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;

    /* As no DMA to be aborted, call directly user Abort complete callback */
#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
    /* Call registered Abort Transmit Complete Callback */
    huart->AbortTransmitCpltCallback(huart);
#else
    /* Call legacy weak Abort Transmit Complete Callback */
    HAL_UART_AbortTransmitCpltCallback(huart);
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
  }

  return HAL_OK;
}

/**
  * @brief  Abort ongoing Receive transfer (Interrupt mode).
  * @param  huart UART handle.
  * @note   This procedure could be used for aborting any ongoing Rx transfer started in Interrupt or DMA mode.
  *         This procedure performs following operations :
  *           - Disable UART Interrupts (Rx)
  *           - Disable the DMA transfer in the peripheral register (if enabled)
  *           - Abort DMA transfer by calling HAL_DMA_Abort_IT (in case of transfer in DMA mode)
  *           - Set handle State to READY
  *           - At abort completion, call user abort complete callback
  * @note   This procedure is executed in Interrupt mode, meaning that abort procedure could be
  *         considered as completed only when user abort complete callback is executed (not when exiting function).
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_AbortReceive_IT(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  /* Disable RXNE, PE and ERR (Frame error, noise error, overrun error) interrupts */
  ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, (USART_CR1_RXNEIE | USART_CR1_PEIE));
  ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_EIE);

  /* If Reception till IDLE event was ongoing, disable IDLEIE interrupt */
  if (huart->ReceptionType == HAL_UART_RECEPTION_TOIDLE)
  {
    ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, (USART_CR1_IDLEIE));
  }

  /* Disable the UART DMA Rx request if enabled */
  if (HAL_IS_BIT_SET(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAR))
  {
    ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAR);

    /* Abort the UART DMA Rx channel : use blocking DMA Abort API (no callback) */
    if (huart->hdmarx != NULL)
    {
      /* Set the UART DMA Abort callback :
         will lead to call HAL_UART_AbortCpltCallback() at end of DMA abort procedure */
      huart->hdmarx->XferAbortCallback = UART_DMARxOnlyAbortCallback;

      /* Abort DMA RX */
      if (HAL_DMA_Abort_IT(huart->hdmarx) != HAL_OK)
      {
        /* Call Directly huart->hdmarx->XferAbortCallback function in case of error */
        huart->hdmarx->XferAbortCallback(huart->hdmarx);
      }
    }
    else
    {
      /* Reset Rx transfer counter */
      huart->RxXferCount = 0x00U;

      /* Restore huart->RxState to Ready */
      huart->RxState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;
      huart->ReceptionType = HAL_UART_RECEPTION_STANDARD;

      /* As no DMA to be aborted, call directly user Abort complete callback */
#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
      /* Call registered Abort Receive Complete Callback */
      huart->AbortReceiveCpltCallback(huart);
#else
      /* Call legacy weak Abort Receive Complete Callback */
      HAL_UART_AbortReceiveCpltCallback(huart);
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
    }
  }
  else
  {
    /* Reset Rx transfer counter */
    huart->RxXferCount = 0x00U;

    /* Restore huart->RxState to Ready */
    huart->RxState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;
    huart->ReceptionType = HAL_UART_RECEPTION_STANDARD;

    /* As no DMA to be aborted, call directly user Abort complete callback */
#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
    /* Call registered Abort Receive Complete Callback */
    huart->AbortReceiveCpltCallback(huart);
#else
    /* Call legacy weak Abort Receive Complete Callback */
    HAL_UART_AbortReceiveCpltCallback(huart);
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
  }

  return HAL_OK;
}

/**
  * @brief  This function handles UART interrupt request.
  * @param  huart  Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *                the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @retval None
  */
void HAL_UART_IRQHandler(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  uint32_t isrflags   = READ_REG(huart->Instance->SR);
  uint32_t cr1its     = READ_REG(huart->Instance->CR1);
  uint32_t cr3its     = READ_REG(huart->Instance->CR3);
  uint32_t errorflags = 0x00U;
  uint32_t dmarequest = 0x00U;

  /* If no error occurs */
  errorflags = (isrflags & (uint32_t)(USART_SR_PE | USART_SR_FE | USART_SR_ORE | USART_SR_NE));
  if (errorflags == RESET)
  {
    /* UART in mode Receiver -------------------------------------------------*/
    if (((isrflags & USART_SR_RXNE) != RESET) && ((cr1its & USART_CR1_RXNEIE) != RESET))
    {
      UART_Receive_IT(huart);
      return;
    }
  }

  /* If some errors occur */
  if ((errorflags != RESET) && (((cr3its & USART_CR3_EIE) != RESET)
                                || ((cr1its & (USART_CR1_RXNEIE | USART_CR1_PEIE)) != RESET)))
  {
    /* UART parity error interrupt occurred ----------------------------------*/
    if (((isrflags & USART_SR_PE) != RESET) && ((cr1its & USART_CR1_PEIE) != RESET))
    {
      huart->ErrorCode |= HAL_UART_ERROR_PE;
    }

    /* UART noise error interrupt occurred -----------------------------------*/
    if (((isrflags & USART_SR_NE) != RESET) && ((cr3its & USART_CR3_EIE) != RESET))
    {
      huart->ErrorCode |= HAL_UART_ERROR_NE;
    }

    /* UART frame error interrupt occurred -----------------------------------*/
    if (((isrflags & USART_SR_FE) != RESET) && ((cr3its & USART_CR3_EIE) != RESET))
    {
      huart->ErrorCode |= HAL_UART_ERROR_FE;
    }

    /* UART Over-Run interrupt occurred --------------------------------------*/
    if (((isrflags & USART_SR_ORE) != RESET) && (((cr1its & USART_CR1_RXNEIE) != RESET)
                                                 || ((cr3its & USART_CR3_EIE) != RESET)))
    {
      huart->ErrorCode |= HAL_UART_ERROR_ORE;
    }

    /* Call UART Error Call back function if need be --------------------------*/
    if (huart->ErrorCode != HAL_UART_ERROR_NONE)
    {
      /* UART in mode Receiver -----------------------------------------------*/
      if (((isrflags & USART_SR_RXNE) != RESET) && ((cr1its & USART_CR1_RXNEIE) != RESET))
      {
        UART_Receive_IT(huart);
      }

      /* If Overrun error occurs, or if any error occurs in DMA mode reception,
         consider error as blocking */
      dmarequest = HAL_IS_BIT_SET(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
      if (((huart->ErrorCode & HAL_UART_ERROR_ORE) != RESET) || dmarequest)
      {
        /* Blocking error : transfer is aborted
           Set the UART state ready to be able to start again the process,
           Disable Rx Interrupts, and disable Rx DMA request, if ongoing */
        UART_EndRxTransfer(huart);

        /* Disable the UART DMA Rx request if enabled */
        if (HAL_IS_BIT_SET(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAR))
        {
          ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAR);

          /* Abort the UART DMA Rx channel */
          if (huart->hdmarx != NULL)
          {
            /* Set the UART DMA Abort callback :
               will lead to call HAL_UART_ErrorCallback() at end of DMA abort procedure */
            huart->hdmarx->XferAbortCallback = UART_DMAAbortOnError;
            if (HAL_DMA_Abort_IT(huart->hdmarx) != HAL_OK)
            {
              /* Call Directly XferAbortCallback function in case of error */
              huart->hdmarx->XferAbortCallback(huart->hdmarx);
            }
          }
          else
          {
            /* Call user error callback */
#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
            /*Call registered error callback*/
            huart->ErrorCallback(huart);
#else
            /*Call legacy weak error callback*/
            HAL_UART_ErrorCallback(huart);
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
          }
        }
        else
        {
          /* Call user error callback */
#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
          /*Call registered error callback*/
          huart->ErrorCallback(huart);
#else
          /*Call legacy weak error callback*/
          HAL_UART_ErrorCallback(huart);
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
        }
      }
      else
      {
        /* Non Blocking error : transfer could go on.
           Error is notified to user through user error callback */
#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
        /*Call registered error callback*/
        huart->ErrorCallback(huart);
#else
        /*Call legacy weak error callback*/
        HAL_UART_ErrorCallback(huart);
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */

        huart->ErrorCode = HAL_UART_ERROR_NONE;
      }
    }
    return;
  } /* End if some error occurs */

  /* Check current reception Mode :
     If Reception till IDLE event has been selected : */
  if ((huart->ReceptionType == HAL_UART_RECEPTION_TOIDLE)
      && ((isrflags & USART_SR_IDLE) != 0U)
      && ((cr1its & USART_SR_IDLE) != 0U))
  {
    __HAL_UART_CLEAR_IDLEFLAG(huart);

    /* Check if DMA mode is enabled in UART */
    if (HAL_IS_BIT_SET(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAR))
    {
      /* DMA mode enabled */
      /* Check received length : If all expected data are received, do nothing,
         (DMA cplt callback will be called).
         Otherwise, if at least one data has already been received, IDLE event is to be notified to user */
      uint16_t nb_remaining_rx_data = (uint16_t) __HAL_DMA_GET_COUNTER(huart->hdmarx);
      if ((nb_remaining_rx_data > 0U)
          && (nb_remaining_rx_data < huart->RxXferSize))
      {
        /* Reception is not complete */
        huart->RxXferCount = nb_remaining_rx_data;

        /* In Normal mode, end DMA xfer and HAL UART Rx process*/
        if (huart->hdmarx->Init.Mode != DMA_CIRCULAR)
        {
          /* Disable PE and ERR (Frame error, noise error, overrun error) interrupts */
          ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, USART_CR1_PEIE);
          ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_EIE);

          /* Disable the DMA transfer for the receiver request by resetting the DMAR bit
             in the UART CR3 register */
          ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAR);

          /* At end of Rx process, restore huart->RxState to Ready */
          huart->RxState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;
          huart->ReceptionType = HAL_UART_RECEPTION_STANDARD;

          ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, USART_CR1_IDLEIE);

          /* Last bytes received, so no need as the abort is immediate */
          (void)HAL_DMA_Abort(huart->hdmarx);
        }

        /* Initialize type of RxEvent that correspond to RxEvent callback execution;
        In this case, Rx Event type is Idle Event */
        huart->RxEventType = HAL_UART_RXEVENT_IDLE;

#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
        /*Call registered Rx Event callback*/
        huart->RxEventCallback(huart, (huart->RxXferSize - huart->RxXferCount));
#else
        /*Call legacy weak Rx Event callback*/
        HAL_UARTEx_RxEventCallback(huart, (huart->RxXferSize - huart->RxXferCount));
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
      }
      return;
    }
    else
    {
      /* DMA mode not enabled */
      /* Check received length : If all expected data are received, do nothing.
         Otherwise, if at least one data has already been received, IDLE event is to be notified to user */
      uint16_t nb_rx_data = huart->RxXferSize - huart->RxXferCount;
      if ((huart->RxXferCount > 0U)
          && (nb_rx_data > 0U))
      {
        /* Disable the UART Parity Error Interrupt and RXNE interrupts */
        ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, (USART_CR1_RXNEIE | USART_CR1_PEIE));

        /* Disable the UART Error Interrupt: (Frame error, noise error, overrun error) */
        ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_EIE);

        /* Rx process is completed, restore huart->RxState to Ready */
        huart->RxState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;
        huart->ReceptionType = HAL_UART_RECEPTION_STANDARD;

        ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, USART_CR1_IDLEIE);

        /* Initialize type of RxEvent that correspond to RxEvent callback execution;
           In this case, Rx Event type is Idle Event */
        huart->RxEventType = HAL_UART_RXEVENT_IDLE;

#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
        /*Call registered Rx complete callback*/
        huart->RxEventCallback(huart, nb_rx_data);
#else
        /*Call legacy weak Rx Event callback*/
        HAL_UARTEx_RxEventCallback(huart, nb_rx_data);
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
      }
      return;
    }
  }

  /* UART in mode Transmitter ------------------------------------------------*/
  if (((isrflags & USART_SR_TXE) != RESET) && ((cr1its & USART_CR1_TXEIE) != RESET))
  {
    UART_Transmit_IT(huart);
    return;
  }

  /* UART in mode Transmitter end --------------------------------------------*/
  if (((isrflags & USART_SR_TC) != RESET) && ((cr1its & USART_CR1_TCIE) != RESET))
  {
    UART_EndTransmit_IT(huart);
    return;
  }
}

/**
  * @brief  Tx Transfer completed callbacks.
  * @param  huart  Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *                the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @retval None
  */
__weak void HAL_UART_TxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  /* Prevent unused argument(s) compilation warning */
  UNUSED(huart);
  /* NOTE: This function should not be modified, when the callback is needed,
           the HAL_UART_TxCpltCallback could be implemented in the user file
   */
}

/**
  * @brief  Tx Half Transfer completed callbacks.
  * @param  huart  Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *                the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @retval None
  */
__weak void HAL_UART_TxHalfCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  /* Prevent unused argument(s) compilation warning */
  UNUSED(huart);
  /* NOTE: This function should not be modified, when the callback is needed,
           the HAL_UART_TxHalfCpltCallback could be implemented in the user file
   */
}

/**
  * @brief  Rx Transfer completed callbacks.
  * @param  huart  Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *                the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @retval None
  */
__weak void HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  /* Prevent unused argument(s) compilation warning */
  UNUSED(huart);
  /* NOTE: This function should not be modified, when the callback is needed,
           the HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback could be implemented in the user file
   */
}

/**
  * @brief  Rx Half Transfer completed callbacks.
  * @param  huart  Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *                the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @retval None
  */
__weak void HAL_UART_RxHalfCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  /* Prevent unused argument(s) compilation warning */
  UNUSED(huart);
  /* NOTE: This function should not be modified, when the callback is needed,
           the HAL_UART_RxHalfCpltCallback could be implemented in the user file
   */
}

/**
  * @brief  UART error callbacks.
  * @param  huart  Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *                the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @retval None
  */
__weak void HAL_UART_ErrorCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  /* Prevent unused argument(s) compilation warning */
  UNUSED(huart);
  /* NOTE: This function should not be modified, when the callback is needed,
           the HAL_UART_ErrorCallback could be implemented in the user file
   */
}

/**
  * @brief  UART Abort Complete callback.
  * @param  huart UART handle.
  * @retval None
  */
__weak void HAL_UART_AbortCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  /* Prevent unused argument(s) compilation warning */
  UNUSED(huart);

  /* NOTE : This function should not be modified, when the callback is needed,
            the HAL_UART_AbortCpltCallback can be implemented in the user file.
   */
}

/**
  * @brief  UART Abort Complete callback.
  * @param  huart UART handle.
  * @retval None
  */
__weak void HAL_UART_AbortTransmitCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  /* Prevent unused argument(s) compilation warning */
  UNUSED(huart);

  /* NOTE : This function should not be modified, when the callback is needed,
            the HAL_UART_AbortTransmitCpltCallback can be implemented in the user file.
   */
}

/**
  * @brief  UART Abort Receive Complete callback.
  * @param  huart UART handle.
  * @retval None
  */
__weak void HAL_UART_AbortReceiveCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  /* Prevent unused argument(s) compilation warning */
  UNUSED(huart);

  /* NOTE : This function should not be modified, when the callback is needed,
            the HAL_UART_AbortReceiveCpltCallback can be implemented in the user file.
   */
}

/**
  * @brief  Reception Event Callback (Rx event notification called after use of advanced reception service).
  * @param  huart UART handle
  * @param  Size  Number of data available in application reception buffer (indicates a position in
  *               reception buffer until which, data are available)
  * @retval None
  */
__weak void HAL_UARTEx_RxEventCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint16_t Size)
{
  /* Prevent unused argument(s) compilation warning */
  UNUSED(huart);
  UNUSED(Size);

  /* NOTE : This function should not be modified, when the callback is needed,
            the HAL_UARTEx_RxEventCallback can be implemented in the user file.
   */
}

/**
  * @}
  */

/** @defgroup UART_Exported_Functions_Group3 Peripheral Control functions
  *  @brief   UART control functions
  *
@verbatim
  ==============================================================================
                      ##### Peripheral Control functions #####
  ==============================================================================
  [..]
    This subsection provides a set of functions allowing to control the UART:
    (+) HAL_LIN_SendBreak() API can be helpful to transmit the break character.
    (+) HAL_MultiProcessor_EnterMuteMode() API can be helpful to enter the UART in mute mode.
    (+) HAL_MultiProcessor_ExitMuteMode() API can be helpful to exit the UART mute mode by software.
    (+) HAL_HalfDuplex_EnableTransmitter() API to enable the UART transmitter and disables the UART receiver in Half Duplex mode
    (+) HAL_HalfDuplex_EnableReceiver() API to enable the UART receiver and disables the UART transmitter in Half Duplex mode

@endverbatim
  * @{
  */

/**
  * @brief  Transmits break characters.
  * @param  huart  Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *                the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_LIN_SendBreak(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  /* Check the parameters */
  assert_param(IS_UART_INSTANCE(huart->Instance));

  /* Process Locked */
  __HAL_LOCK(huart);

  huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY;

  /* Send break characters */
  ATOMIC_SET_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, USART_CR1_SBK);

  huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;

  /* Process Unlocked */
  __HAL_UNLOCK(huart);

  return HAL_OK;
}

/**
  * @brief  Enters the UART in mute mode.
  * @param  huart  Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *                the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_MultiProcessor_EnterMuteMode(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  /* Check the parameters */
  assert_param(IS_UART_INSTANCE(huart->Instance));

  /* Process Locked */
  __HAL_LOCK(huart);

  huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY;

  /* Enable the USART mute mode  by setting the RWU bit in the CR1 register */
  ATOMIC_SET_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, USART_CR1_RWU);

  huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;
  huart->RxEventType = HAL_UART_RXEVENT_TC;

  /* Process Unlocked */
  __HAL_UNLOCK(huart);

  return HAL_OK;
}

/**
  * @brief  Exits the UART mute mode: wake up software.
  * @param  huart  Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *                the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_MultiProcessor_ExitMuteMode(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  /* Check the parameters */
  assert_param(IS_UART_INSTANCE(huart->Instance));

  /* Process Locked */
  __HAL_LOCK(huart);

  huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY;

  /* Disable the USART mute mode by clearing the RWU bit in the CR1 register */
  ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, USART_CR1_RWU);

  huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;
  huart->RxEventType = HAL_UART_RXEVENT_TC;

  /* Process Unlocked */
  __HAL_UNLOCK(huart);

  return HAL_OK;
}

/**
  * @brief  Enables the UART transmitter and disables the UART receiver.
  * @param  huart  Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *                the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_HalfDuplex_EnableTransmitter(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  uint32_t tmpreg = 0x00U;

  /* Process Locked */
  __HAL_LOCK(huart);

  huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY;

  /*-------------------------- USART CR1 Configuration -----------------------*/
  tmpreg = huart->Instance->CR1;

  /* Clear TE and RE bits */
  tmpreg &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)(USART_CR1_TE | USART_CR1_RE));

  /* Enable the USART's transmit interface by setting the TE bit in the USART CR1 register */
  tmpreg |= (uint32_t)USART_CR1_TE;

  /* Write to USART CR1 */
  WRITE_REG(huart->Instance->CR1, (uint32_t)tmpreg);

  huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;

  /* Process Unlocked */
  __HAL_UNLOCK(huart);

  return HAL_OK;
}

/**
  * @brief  Enables the UART receiver and disables the UART transmitter.
  * @param  huart  Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *                the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_HalfDuplex_EnableReceiver(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  uint32_t tmpreg = 0x00U;

  /* Process Locked */
  __HAL_LOCK(huart);

  huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY;

  /*-------------------------- USART CR1 Configuration -----------------------*/
  tmpreg = huart->Instance->CR1;

  /* Clear TE and RE bits */
  tmpreg &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)(USART_CR1_TE | USART_CR1_RE));

  /* Enable the USART's receive interface by setting the RE bit in the USART CR1 register */
  tmpreg |= (uint32_t)USART_CR1_RE;

  /* Write to USART CR1 */
  WRITE_REG(huart->Instance->CR1, (uint32_t)tmpreg);

  huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;

  /* Process Unlocked */
  __HAL_UNLOCK(huart);

  return HAL_OK;
}

/**
  * @}
  */

/** @defgroup UART_Exported_Functions_Group4 Peripheral State and Errors functions
  *  @brief   UART State and Errors functions
  *
@verbatim
  ==============================================================================
                 ##### Peripheral State and Errors functions #####
  ==============================================================================
 [..]
   This subsection provides a set of functions allowing to return the State of
   UART communication process, return Peripheral Errors occurred during communication
   process
   (+) HAL_UART_GetState() API can be helpful to check in run-time the state of the UART peripheral.
   (+) HAL_UART_GetError() check in run-time errors that could be occurred during communication.

@endverbatim
  * @{
  */

/**
  * @brief  Returns the UART state.
  * @param  huart  Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *                the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @retval HAL state
  */
HAL_UART_StateTypeDef HAL_UART_GetState(const UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  uint32_t temp1 = 0x00U, temp2 = 0x00U;
  temp1 = huart->gState;
  temp2 = huart->RxState;

  return (HAL_UART_StateTypeDef)(temp1 | temp2);
}

/**
  * @brief  Return the UART error code
  * @param  huart Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *               the configuration information for the specified UART.
  * @retval UART Error Code
  */
uint32_t HAL_UART_GetError(const UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  return huart->ErrorCode;
}

/**
  * @}
  */

/**
  * @}
  */

/** @defgroup UART_Private_Functions UART Private Functions
  * @{
  */

/**
  * @brief  Initialize the callbacks to their default values.
  * @param  huart UART handle.
  * @retval none
  */
#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
void UART_InitCallbacksToDefault(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  /* Init the UART Callback settings */
  huart->TxHalfCpltCallback        = HAL_UART_TxHalfCpltCallback;        /* Legacy weak TxHalfCpltCallback        */
  huart->TxCpltCallback            = HAL_UART_TxCpltCallback;            /* Legacy weak TxCpltCallback            */
  huart->RxHalfCpltCallback        = HAL_UART_RxHalfCpltCallback;        /* Legacy weak RxHalfCpltCallback        */
  huart->RxCpltCallback            = HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback;            /* Legacy weak RxCpltCallback            */
  huart->ErrorCallback             = HAL_UART_ErrorCallback;             /* Legacy weak ErrorCallback             */
  huart->AbortCpltCallback         = HAL_UART_AbortCpltCallback;         /* Legacy weak AbortCpltCallback         */
  huart->AbortTransmitCpltCallback = HAL_UART_AbortTransmitCpltCallback; /* Legacy weak AbortTransmitCpltCallback */
  huart->AbortReceiveCpltCallback  = HAL_UART_AbortReceiveCpltCallback;  /* Legacy weak AbortReceiveCpltCallback  */
  huart->RxEventCallback           = HAL_UARTEx_RxEventCallback;         /* Legacy weak RxEventCallback           */

}
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */

/**
  * @brief  DMA UART transmit process complete callback.
  * @param  hdma  Pointer to a DMA_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *               the configuration information for the specified DMA module.
  * @retval None
  */
static void UART_DMATransmitCplt(DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma)
{
  UART_HandleTypeDef *huart = (UART_HandleTypeDef *)((DMA_HandleTypeDef *)hdma)->Parent;
  /* DMA Normal mode*/
  if ((hdma->Instance->CCR & DMA_CCR_CIRC) == 0U)
  {
    huart->TxXferCount = 0x00U;

    /* Disable the DMA transfer for transmit request by setting the DMAT bit
       in the UART CR3 register */
    ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAT);

    /* Enable the UART Transmit Complete Interrupt */
    ATOMIC_SET_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, USART_CR1_TCIE);

  }
  /* DMA Circular mode */
  else
  {
#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
    /*Call registered Tx complete callback*/
    huart->TxCpltCallback(huart);
#else
    /*Call legacy weak Tx complete callback*/
    HAL_UART_TxCpltCallback(huart);
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
  }
}

/**
  * @brief DMA UART transmit process half complete callback
  * @param  hdma  Pointer to a DMA_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *               the configuration information for the specified DMA module.
  * @retval None
  */
static void UART_DMATxHalfCplt(DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma)
{
  UART_HandleTypeDef *huart = (UART_HandleTypeDef *)((DMA_HandleTypeDef *)hdma)->Parent;

#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
  /*Call registered Tx complete callback*/
  huart->TxHalfCpltCallback(huart);
#else
  /*Call legacy weak Tx complete callback*/
  HAL_UART_TxHalfCpltCallback(huart);
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
}

/**
  * @brief  DMA UART receive process complete callback.
  * @param  hdma  Pointer to a DMA_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *               the configuration information for the specified DMA module.
  * @retval None
  */
static void UART_DMAReceiveCplt(DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma)
{
  UART_HandleTypeDef *huart = (UART_HandleTypeDef *)((DMA_HandleTypeDef *)hdma)->Parent;

  /* DMA Normal mode*/
  if ((hdma->Instance->CCR & DMA_CCR_CIRC) == 0U)
  {
    huart->RxXferCount = 0U;

    /* Disable RXNE, PE and ERR (Frame error, noise error, overrun error) interrupts */
    ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, USART_CR1_PEIE);
    ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_EIE);

    /* Disable the DMA transfer for the receiver request by setting the DMAR bit
       in the UART CR3 register */
    ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAR);

    /* At end of Rx process, restore huart->RxState to Ready */
    huart->RxState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;

    /* If Reception till IDLE event has been selected, Disable IDLE Interrupt */
    if (huart->ReceptionType == HAL_UART_RECEPTION_TOIDLE)
    {
      ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, USART_CR1_IDLEIE);
    }
  }

  /* Initialize type of RxEvent that correspond to RxEvent callback execution;
   In this case, Rx Event type is Transfer Complete */
  huart->RxEventType = HAL_UART_RXEVENT_TC;

  /* Check current reception Mode :
     If Reception till IDLE event has been selected : use Rx Event callback */
  if (huart->ReceptionType == HAL_UART_RECEPTION_TOIDLE)
  {
#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
    /*Call registered Rx Event callback*/
    huart->RxEventCallback(huart, huart->RxXferSize);
#else
    /*Call legacy weak Rx Event callback*/
    HAL_UARTEx_RxEventCallback(huart, huart->RxXferSize);
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
  }
  else
  {
    /* In other cases : use Rx Complete callback */
#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
    /*Call registered Rx complete callback*/
    huart->RxCpltCallback(huart);
#else
    /*Call legacy weak Rx complete callback*/
    HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback(huart);
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
  }
}

/**
  * @brief DMA UART receive process half complete callback
  * @param  hdma  Pointer to a DMA_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *               the configuration information for the specified DMA module.
  * @retval None
  */
static void UART_DMARxHalfCplt(DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma)
{
  UART_HandleTypeDef *huart = (UART_HandleTypeDef *)((DMA_HandleTypeDef *)hdma)->Parent;

  /* Initialize type of RxEvent that correspond to RxEvent callback execution;
     In this case, Rx Event type is Half Transfer */
  huart->RxEventType = HAL_UART_RXEVENT_HT;

  /* Check current reception Mode :
     If Reception till IDLE event has been selected : use Rx Event callback */
  if (huart->ReceptionType == HAL_UART_RECEPTION_TOIDLE)
  {
#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
    /*Call registered Rx Event callback*/
    huart->RxEventCallback(huart, huart->RxXferSize / 2U);
#else
    /*Call legacy weak Rx Event callback*/
    HAL_UARTEx_RxEventCallback(huart, huart->RxXferSize / 2U);
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
  }
  else
  {
    /* In other cases : use Rx Half Complete callback */
#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
    /*Call registered Rx Half complete callback*/
    huart->RxHalfCpltCallback(huart);
#else
    /*Call legacy weak Rx Half complete callback*/
    HAL_UART_RxHalfCpltCallback(huart);
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
  }
}

/**
  * @brief  DMA UART communication error callback.
  * @param  hdma  Pointer to a DMA_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *               the configuration information for the specified DMA module.
  * @retval None
  */
static void UART_DMAError(DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma)
{
  uint32_t dmarequest = 0x00U;
  UART_HandleTypeDef *huart = (UART_HandleTypeDef *)((DMA_HandleTypeDef *)hdma)->Parent;

  /* Stop UART DMA Tx request if ongoing */
  dmarequest = HAL_IS_BIT_SET(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
  if ((huart->gState == HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY_TX) && dmarequest)
  {
    huart->TxXferCount = 0x00U;
    UART_EndTxTransfer(huart);
  }

  /* Stop UART DMA Rx request if ongoing */
  dmarequest = HAL_IS_BIT_SET(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
  if ((huart->RxState == HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY_RX) && dmarequest)
  {
    huart->RxXferCount = 0x00U;
    UART_EndRxTransfer(huart);
  }

  huart->ErrorCode |= HAL_UART_ERROR_DMA;
#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
  /*Call registered error callback*/
  huart->ErrorCallback(huart);
#else
  /*Call legacy weak error callback*/
  HAL_UART_ErrorCallback(huart);
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
}

/**
  * @brief  This function handles UART Communication Timeout. It waits
  *         until a flag is no longer in the specified status.
  * @param  huart  Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *                the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @param  Flag specifies the UART flag to check.
  * @param  Status The actual Flag status (SET or RESET).
  * @param  Tickstart Tick start value
  * @param  Timeout Timeout duration
  * @retval HAL status
  */
static HAL_StatusTypeDef UART_WaitOnFlagUntilTimeout(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint32_t Flag, FlagStatus Status,
                                                     uint32_t Tickstart, uint32_t Timeout)
{
  /* Wait until flag is set */
  while ((__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(huart, Flag) ? SET : RESET) == Status)
  {
    /* Check for the Timeout */
    if (Timeout != HAL_MAX_DELAY)
    {
      if (((HAL_GetTick() - Tickstart) > Timeout) || (Timeout == 0U))
      {

        return HAL_TIMEOUT;
      }

      if ((READ_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, USART_CR1_RE) != 0U) && (Flag != UART_FLAG_TXE) && (Flag != UART_FLAG_TC))
      {
        if (__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(huart, UART_FLAG_ORE) == SET)
        {
          /* Clear Overrun Error flag*/
          __HAL_UART_CLEAR_OREFLAG(huart);

          /* Blocking error : transfer is aborted
          Set the UART state ready to be able to start again the process,
          Disable Rx Interrupts if ongoing */
          UART_EndRxTransfer(huart);

          huart->ErrorCode = HAL_UART_ERROR_ORE;

          /* Process Unlocked */
          __HAL_UNLOCK(huart);

          return HAL_ERROR;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  return HAL_OK;
}

/**
  * @brief  Start Receive operation in interrupt mode.
  * @note   This function could be called by all HAL UART API providing reception in Interrupt mode.
  * @note   When calling this function, parameters validity is considered as already checked,
  *         i.e. Rx State, buffer address, ...
  *         UART Handle is assumed as Locked.
  * @param  huart UART handle.
  * @param  pData Pointer to data buffer (u8 or u16 data elements).
  * @param  Size  Amount of data elements (u8 or u16) to be received.
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef UART_Start_Receive_IT(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size)
{
  huart->pRxBuffPtr = pData;
  huart->RxXferSize = Size;
  huart->RxXferCount = Size;

  huart->ErrorCode = HAL_UART_ERROR_NONE;
  huart->RxState = HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY_RX;

  if (huart->Init.Parity != UART_PARITY_NONE)
  {
    /* Enable the UART Parity Error Interrupt */
    __HAL_UART_ENABLE_IT(huart, UART_IT_PE);
  }

  /* Enable the UART Error Interrupt: (Frame error, noise error, overrun error) */
  __HAL_UART_ENABLE_IT(huart, UART_IT_ERR);

  /* Enable the UART Data Register not empty Interrupt */
  __HAL_UART_ENABLE_IT(huart, UART_IT_RXNE);

  return HAL_OK;
}

/**
  * @brief  Start Receive operation in DMA mode.
  * @note   This function could be called by all HAL UART API providing reception in DMA mode.
  * @note   When calling this function, parameters validity is considered as already checked,
  *         i.e. Rx State, buffer address, ...
  *         UART Handle is assumed as Locked.
  * @param  huart UART handle.
  * @param  pData Pointer to data buffer (u8 or u16 data elements).
  * @param  Size  Amount of data elements (u8 or u16) to be received.
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef UART_Start_Receive_DMA(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size)
{
  uint32_t *tmp;

  huart->pRxBuffPtr = pData;
  huart->RxXferSize = Size;

  huart->ErrorCode = HAL_UART_ERROR_NONE;
  huart->RxState = HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY_RX;

  /* Set the UART DMA transfer complete callback */
  huart->hdmarx->XferCpltCallback = UART_DMAReceiveCplt;

  /* Set the UART DMA Half transfer complete callback */
  huart->hdmarx->XferHalfCpltCallback = UART_DMARxHalfCplt;

  /* Set the DMA error callback */
  huart->hdmarx->XferErrorCallback = UART_DMAError;

  /* Set the DMA abort callback */
  huart->hdmarx->XferAbortCallback = NULL;

  /* Enable the DMA stream */
  tmp = (uint32_t *)&pData;
  HAL_DMA_Start_IT(huart->hdmarx, (uint32_t)&huart->Instance->DR, *(uint32_t *)tmp, Size);

  /* Clear the Overrun flag just before enabling the DMA Rx request: can be mandatory for the second transfer */
  __HAL_UART_CLEAR_OREFLAG(huart);

  if (huart->Init.Parity != UART_PARITY_NONE)
  {
    /* Enable the UART Parity Error Interrupt */
    ATOMIC_SET_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, USART_CR1_PEIE);
  }

  /* Enable the UART Error Interrupt: (Frame error, noise error, overrun error) */
  ATOMIC_SET_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_EIE);

  /* Enable the DMA transfer for the receiver request by setting the DMAR bit
  in the UART CR3 register */
  ATOMIC_SET_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAR);

  return HAL_OK;
}

/**
  * @brief  End ongoing Tx transfer on UART peripheral (following error detection or Transmit completion).
  * @param  huart UART handle.
  * @retval None
  */
static void UART_EndTxTransfer(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  /* Disable TXEIE and TCIE interrupts */
  ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, (USART_CR1_TXEIE | USART_CR1_TCIE));

  /* At end of Tx process, restore huart->gState to Ready */
  huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;
}

/**
  * @brief  End ongoing Rx transfer on UART peripheral (following error detection or Reception completion).
  * @param  huart UART handle.
  * @retval None
  */
static void UART_EndRxTransfer(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  /* Disable RXNE, PE and ERR (Frame error, noise error, overrun error) interrupts */
  ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, (USART_CR1_RXNEIE | USART_CR1_PEIE));
  ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_EIE);

  /* In case of reception waiting for IDLE event, disable also the IDLE IE interrupt source */
  if (huart->ReceptionType == HAL_UART_RECEPTION_TOIDLE)
  {
    ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, USART_CR1_IDLEIE);
  }

  /* At end of Rx process, restore huart->RxState to Ready */
  huart->RxState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;
  huart->ReceptionType = HAL_UART_RECEPTION_STANDARD;
}

/**
  * @brief  DMA UART communication abort callback, when initiated by HAL services on Error
  *         (To be called at end of DMA Abort procedure following error occurrence).
  * @param  hdma  Pointer to a DMA_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *               the configuration information for the specified DMA module.
  * @retval None
  */
static void UART_DMAAbortOnError(DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma)
{
  UART_HandleTypeDef *huart = (UART_HandleTypeDef *)((DMA_HandleTypeDef *)hdma)->Parent;
  huart->RxXferCount = 0x00U;
  huart->TxXferCount = 0x00U;

#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
  /*Call registered error callback*/
  huart->ErrorCallback(huart);
#else
  /*Call legacy weak error callback*/
  HAL_UART_ErrorCallback(huart);
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
}

/**
  * @brief  DMA UART Tx communication abort callback, when initiated by user
  *         (To be called at end of DMA Tx Abort procedure following user abort request).
  * @note   When this callback is executed, User Abort complete call back is called only if no
  *         Abort still ongoing for Rx DMA Handle.
  * @param  hdma  Pointer to a DMA_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *               the configuration information for the specified DMA module.
  * @retval None
  */
static void UART_DMATxAbortCallback(DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma)
{
  UART_HandleTypeDef *huart = (UART_HandleTypeDef *)((DMA_HandleTypeDef *)hdma)->Parent;

  huart->hdmatx->XferAbortCallback = NULL;

  /* Check if an Abort process is still ongoing */
  if (huart->hdmarx != NULL)
  {
    if (huart->hdmarx->XferAbortCallback != NULL)
    {
      return;
    }
  }

  /* No Abort process still ongoing : All DMA channels are aborted, call user Abort Complete callback */
  huart->TxXferCount = 0x00U;
  huart->RxXferCount = 0x00U;

  /* Reset ErrorCode */
  huart->ErrorCode = HAL_UART_ERROR_NONE;

  /* Restore huart->gState and huart->RxState to Ready */
  huart->gState  = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;
  huart->RxState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;
  huart->ReceptionType = HAL_UART_RECEPTION_STANDARD;

  /* Call user Abort complete callback */
#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
  /* Call registered Abort complete callback */
  huart->AbortCpltCallback(huart);
#else
  /* Call legacy weak Abort complete callback */
  HAL_UART_AbortCpltCallback(huart);
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
}

/**
  * @brief  DMA UART Rx communication abort callback, when initiated by user
  *         (To be called at end of DMA Rx Abort procedure following user abort request).
  * @note   When this callback is executed, User Abort complete call back is called only if no
  *         Abort still ongoing for Tx DMA Handle.
  * @param  hdma  Pointer to a DMA_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *               the configuration information for the specified DMA module.
  * @retval None
  */
static void UART_DMARxAbortCallback(DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma)
{
  UART_HandleTypeDef *huart = (UART_HandleTypeDef *)((DMA_HandleTypeDef *)hdma)->Parent;

  huart->hdmarx->XferAbortCallback = NULL;

  /* Check if an Abort process is still ongoing */
  if (huart->hdmatx != NULL)
  {
    if (huart->hdmatx->XferAbortCallback != NULL)
    {
      return;
    }
  }

  /* No Abort process still ongoing : All DMA channels are aborted, call user Abort Complete callback */
  huart->TxXferCount = 0x00U;
  huart->RxXferCount = 0x00U;

  /* Reset ErrorCode */
  huart->ErrorCode = HAL_UART_ERROR_NONE;

  /* Restore huart->gState and huart->RxState to Ready */
  huart->gState  = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;
  huart->RxState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;
  huart->ReceptionType = HAL_UART_RECEPTION_STANDARD;

  /* Call user Abort complete callback */
#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
  /* Call registered Abort complete callback */
  huart->AbortCpltCallback(huart);
#else
  /* Call legacy weak Abort complete callback */
  HAL_UART_AbortCpltCallback(huart);
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
}

/**
  * @brief  DMA UART Tx communication abort callback, when initiated by user by a call to
  *         HAL_UART_AbortTransmit_IT API (Abort only Tx transfer)
  *         (This callback is executed at end of DMA Tx Abort procedure following user abort request,
  *         and leads to user Tx Abort Complete callback execution).
  * @param  hdma  Pointer to a DMA_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *               the configuration information for the specified DMA module.
  * @retval None
  */
static void UART_DMATxOnlyAbortCallback(DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma)
{
  UART_HandleTypeDef *huart = (UART_HandleTypeDef *)((DMA_HandleTypeDef *)hdma)->Parent;

  huart->TxXferCount = 0x00U;

  /* Restore huart->gState to Ready */
  huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;

  /* Call user Abort complete callback */
#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
  /* Call registered Abort Transmit Complete Callback */
  huart->AbortTransmitCpltCallback(huart);
#else
  /* Call legacy weak Abort Transmit Complete Callback */
  HAL_UART_AbortTransmitCpltCallback(huart);
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
}

/**
  * @brief  DMA UART Rx communication abort callback, when initiated by user by a call to
  *         HAL_UART_AbortReceive_IT API (Abort only Rx transfer)
  *         (This callback is executed at end of DMA Rx Abort procedure following user abort request,
  *         and leads to user Rx Abort Complete callback execution).
  * @param  hdma  Pointer to a DMA_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *               the configuration information for the specified DMA module.
  * @retval None
  */
static void UART_DMARxOnlyAbortCallback(DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma)
{
  UART_HandleTypeDef *huart = (UART_HandleTypeDef *)((DMA_HandleTypeDef *)hdma)->Parent;

  huart->RxXferCount = 0x00U;

  /* Restore huart->RxState to Ready */
  huart->RxState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;
  huart->ReceptionType = HAL_UART_RECEPTION_STANDARD;

  /* Call user Abort complete callback */
#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
  /* Call registered Abort Receive Complete Callback */
  huart->AbortReceiveCpltCallback(huart);
#else
  /* Call legacy weak Abort Receive Complete Callback */
  HAL_UART_AbortReceiveCpltCallback(huart);
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
}

/**
  * @brief  Sends an amount of data in non blocking mode.
  * @param  huart  Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *                the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @retval HAL status
  */
static HAL_StatusTypeDef UART_Transmit_IT(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  const uint16_t *tmp;

  /* Check that a Tx process is ongoing */
  if (huart->gState == HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY_TX)
  {
    if ((huart->Init.WordLength == UART_WORDLENGTH_9B) && (huart->Init.Parity == UART_PARITY_NONE))
    {
      tmp = (const uint16_t *) huart->pTxBuffPtr;
      huart->Instance->DR = (uint16_t)(*tmp & (uint16_t)0x01FF);
      huart->pTxBuffPtr += 2U;
    }
    else
    {
      huart->Instance->DR = (uint8_t)(*huart->pTxBuffPtr++ & (uint8_t)0x00FF);
    }

    if (--huart->TxXferCount == 0U)
    {
      /* Disable the UART Transmit Data Register Empty Interrupt */
      __HAL_UART_DISABLE_IT(huart, UART_IT_TXE);

      /* Enable the UART Transmit Complete Interrupt */
      __HAL_UART_ENABLE_IT(huart, UART_IT_TC);
    }
    return HAL_OK;
  }
  else
  {
    return HAL_BUSY;
  }
}

/**
  * @brief  Wraps up transmission in non blocking mode.
  * @param  huart  Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *                the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @retval HAL status
  */
static HAL_StatusTypeDef UART_EndTransmit_IT(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  /* Disable the UART Transmit Complete Interrupt */
  __HAL_UART_DISABLE_IT(huart, UART_IT_TC);

  /* Tx process is ended, restore huart->gState to Ready */
  huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;

#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
  /*Call registered Tx complete callback*/
  huart->TxCpltCallback(huart);
#else
  /*Call legacy weak Tx complete callback*/
  HAL_UART_TxCpltCallback(huart);
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */

  return HAL_OK;
}

/**
  * @brief  Receives an amount of data in non blocking mode
  * @param  huart  Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *                the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @retval HAL status
  */
static HAL_StatusTypeDef UART_Receive_IT(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  uint8_t  *pdata8bits;
  uint16_t *pdata16bits;

  /* Check that a Rx process is ongoing */
  if (huart->RxState == HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY_RX)
  {
    if ((huart->Init.WordLength == UART_WORDLENGTH_9B) && (huart->Init.Parity == UART_PARITY_NONE))
    {
      pdata8bits  = NULL;
      pdata16bits = (uint16_t *) huart->pRxBuffPtr;
      *pdata16bits = (uint16_t)(huart->Instance->DR & (uint16_t)0x01FF);
      huart->pRxBuffPtr += 2U;
    }
    else
    {
      pdata8bits = (uint8_t *) huart->pRxBuffPtr;
      pdata16bits  = NULL;

      if ((huart->Init.WordLength == UART_WORDLENGTH_9B) || ((huart->Init.WordLength == UART_WORDLENGTH_8B) && (huart->Init.Parity == UART_PARITY_NONE)))
      {
        *pdata8bits = (uint8_t)(huart->Instance->DR & (uint8_t)0x00FF);
      }
      else
      {
        *pdata8bits = (uint8_t)(huart->Instance->DR & (uint8_t)0x007F);
      }
      huart->pRxBuffPtr += 1U;
    }

    if (--huart->RxXferCount == 0U)
    {
      /* Disable the UART Data Register not empty Interrupt */
      __HAL_UART_DISABLE_IT(huart, UART_IT_RXNE);

      /* Disable the UART Parity Error Interrupt */
      __HAL_UART_DISABLE_IT(huart, UART_IT_PE);

      /* Disable the UART Error Interrupt: (Frame error, noise error, overrun error) */
      __HAL_UART_DISABLE_IT(huart, UART_IT_ERR);

      /* Rx process is completed, restore huart->RxState to Ready */
      huart->RxState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;

      /* Initialize type of RxEvent to Transfer Complete */
      huart->RxEventType = HAL_UART_RXEVENT_TC;

      /* Check current reception Mode :
         If Reception till IDLE event has been selected : */
      if (huart->ReceptionType == HAL_UART_RECEPTION_TOIDLE)
      {
        /* Set reception type to Standard */
        huart->ReceptionType = HAL_UART_RECEPTION_STANDARD;

        /* Disable IDLE interrupt */
        ATOMIC_CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, USART_CR1_IDLEIE);

        /* Check if IDLE flag is set */
        if (__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(huart, UART_FLAG_IDLE))
        {
          /* Clear IDLE flag in ISR */
          __HAL_UART_CLEAR_IDLEFLAG(huart);
        }

#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
        /*Call registered Rx Event callback*/
        huart->RxEventCallback(huart, huart->RxXferSize);
#else
        /*Call legacy weak Rx Event callback*/
        HAL_UARTEx_RxEventCallback(huart, huart->RxXferSize);
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
      }
      else
      {
        /* Standard reception API called */
#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
        /*Call registered Rx complete callback*/
        huart->RxCpltCallback(huart);
#else
        /*Call legacy weak Rx complete callback*/
        HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback(huart);
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
      }

      return HAL_OK;
    }
    return HAL_OK;
  }
  else
  {
    return HAL_BUSY;
  }
}

/**
  * @brief  Configures the UART peripheral.
  * @param  huart  Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *                the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @retval None
  */
static void UART_SetConfig(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  uint32_t tmpreg;
  uint32_t pclk;

  /* Check the parameters */
  assert_param(IS_UART_BAUDRATE(huart->Init.BaudRate));
  assert_param(IS_UART_STOPBITS(huart->Init.StopBits));
  assert_param(IS_UART_PARITY(huart->Init.Parity));
  assert_param(IS_UART_MODE(huart->Init.Mode));

  /*-------------------------- USART CR2 Configuration -----------------------*/
  /* Configure the UART Stop Bits: Set STOP[13:12] bits
     according to huart->Init.StopBits value */
  MODIFY_REG(huart->Instance->CR2, USART_CR2_STOP, huart->Init.StopBits);

  /*-------------------------- USART CR1 Configuration -----------------------*/
  /* Configure the UART Word Length, Parity and mode:
     Set the M bits according to huart->Init.WordLength value
     Set PCE and PS bits according to huart->Init.Parity value
     Set TE and RE bits according to huart->Init.Mode value
     Set OVER8 bit according to huart->Init.OverSampling value */

#if defined(USART_CR1_OVER8)
  tmpreg = (uint32_t)huart->Init.WordLength | huart->Init.Parity | huart->Init.Mode | huart->Init.OverSampling;
  MODIFY_REG(huart->Instance->CR1,
             (uint32_t)(USART_CR1_M | USART_CR1_PCE | USART_CR1_PS | USART_CR1_TE | USART_CR1_RE | USART_CR1_OVER8),
             tmpreg);
#else
  tmpreg = (uint32_t)huart->Init.WordLength | huart->Init.Parity | huart->Init.Mode;
  MODIFY_REG(huart->Instance->CR1,
             (uint32_t)(USART_CR1_M | USART_CR1_PCE | USART_CR1_PS | USART_CR1_TE | USART_CR1_RE),
             tmpreg);
#endif /* USART_CR1_OVER8 */

  /*-------------------------- USART CR3 Configuration -----------------------*/
  /* Configure the UART HFC: Set CTSE and RTSE bits according to huart->Init.HwFlowCtl value */
  MODIFY_REG(huart->Instance->CR3, (USART_CR3_RTSE | USART_CR3_CTSE), huart->Init.HwFlowCtl);


  if(huart->Instance == USART1)
  {
    pclk = HAL_RCC_GetPCLK2Freq();
  }
  else
  {
    pclk = HAL_RCC_GetPCLK1Freq();
  }

  /*-------------------------- USART BRR Configuration ---------------------*/
#if defined(USART_CR1_OVER8)
  if (huart->Init.OverSampling == UART_OVERSAMPLING_8)
  {
    huart->Instance->BRR = UART_BRR_SAMPLING8(pclk, huart->Init.BaudRate);
  }
  else
  {
    huart->Instance->BRR = UART_BRR_SAMPLING16(pclk, huart->Init.BaudRate);
  }
#else
  huart->Instance->BRR = UART_BRR_SAMPLING16(pclk, huart->Init.BaudRate);
#endif /* USART_CR1_OVER8 */
}

/**
  * @}
  */

#endif /* HAL_UART_MODULE_ENABLED */
/**
  * @}
  */

/**
  * @}
  */

/* ========================================================================
 * Project: CubeIDE/03UART
 * File: Drivers/STM32F1xx_HAL_Driver/Src/stm32f1xx_hal.c
 * ======================================================================== */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    stm32f1xx_hal.c
  * @author  MCD Application Team
  * @brief   HAL module driver.
  *          This is the common part of the HAL initialization
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2016 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  @verbatim
  ==============================================================================
                     ##### How to use this driver #####
  ==============================================================================
    [..]
    The common HAL driver contains a set of generic and common APIs that can be
    used by the PPP peripheral drivers and the user to start using the HAL.
    [..]
    The HAL contains two APIs' categories:
         (+) Common HAL APIs
         (+) Services HAL APIs

  @endverbatim
  ******************************************************************************
  */

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"

/** @addtogroup STM32F1xx_HAL_Driver
  * @{
  */

/** @defgroup HAL HAL
  * @brief HAL module driver.
  * @{
  */

#ifdef HAL_MODULE_ENABLED

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/

/** @defgroup HAL_Private_Constants HAL Private Constants
  * @{
  */
/**
 * @brief STM32F1xx HAL Driver version number
   */
#define __STM32F1xx_HAL_VERSION_MAIN   (0x01U) /*!< [31:24] main version */
#define __STM32F1xx_HAL_VERSION_SUB1   (0x01U) /*!< [23:16] sub1 version */
#define __STM32F1xx_HAL_VERSION_SUB2   (0x0AU) /*!< [15:8]  sub2 version */
#define __STM32F1xx_HAL_VERSION_RC     (0x00U) /*!< [7:0]  release candidate */
#define __STM32F1xx_HAL_VERSION         ((__STM32F1xx_HAL_VERSION_MAIN << 24)\
                                        |(__STM32F1xx_HAL_VERSION_SUB1 << 16)\
                                        |(__STM32F1xx_HAL_VERSION_SUB2 << 8 )\
                                        |(__STM32F1xx_HAL_VERSION_RC))

#define IDCODE_DEVID_MASK    0x00000FFFU

/**
  * @}
  */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/** @defgroup HAL_Private_Variables HAL Private Variables
  * @{
  */
__IO uint32_t uwTick;
uint32_t uwTickPrio   = (1UL << __NVIC_PRIO_BITS); /* Invalid PRIO */
HAL_TickFreqTypeDef uwTickFreq = HAL_TICK_FREQ_DEFAULT;  /* 1KHz */
/**
  * @}
  */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
/* Exported functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/** @defgroup HAL_Exported_Functions HAL Exported Functions
  * @{
  */

/** @defgroup HAL_Exported_Functions_Group1 Initialization and de-initialization Functions
 *  @brief    Initialization and de-initialization functions
 *
@verbatim
 ===============================================================================
              ##### Initialization and de-initialization functions #####
 ===============================================================================
   [..]  This section provides functions allowing to:
      (+) Initializes the Flash interface, the NVIC allocation and initial clock
          configuration. It initializes the systick also when timeout is needed
          and the backup domain when enabled.
      (+) de-Initializes common part of the HAL.
      (+) Configure The time base source to have 1ms time base with a dedicated
          Tick interrupt priority.
        (++) SysTick timer is used by default as source of time base, but user
             can eventually implement his proper time base source (a general purpose
             timer for example or other time source), keeping in mind that Time base
             duration should be kept 1ms since PPP_TIMEOUT_VALUEs are defined and
             handled in milliseconds basis.
        (++) Time base configuration function (HAL_InitTick ()) is called automatically
             at the beginning of the program after reset by HAL_Init() or at any time
             when clock is configured, by HAL_RCC_ClockConfig().
        (++) Source of time base is configured  to generate interrupts at regular
             time intervals. Care must be taken if HAL_Delay() is called from a
             peripheral ISR process, the Tick interrupt line must have higher priority
            (numerically lower) than the peripheral interrupt. Otherwise the caller
            ISR process will be blocked.
       (++) functions affecting time base configurations are declared as __weak
             to make  override possible  in case of other  implementations in user file.
@endverbatim
  * @{
  */

/**
  * @brief  This function is used to initialize the HAL Library; it must be the first
  *         instruction to be executed in the main program (before to call any other
  *         HAL function), it performs the following:
  *           Configure the Flash prefetch.
  *           Configures the SysTick to generate an interrupt each 1 millisecond,
  *           which is clocked by the HSI (at this stage, the clock is not yet
  *           configured and thus the system is running from the internal HSI at 16 MHz).
  *           Set NVIC Group Priority to 4.
  *           Calls the HAL_MspInit() callback function defined in user file
  *           "stm32f1xx_hal_msp.c" to do the global low level hardware initialization
  *
  * @note   SysTick is used as time base for the HAL_Delay() function, the application
  *         need to ensure that the SysTick time base is always set to 1 millisecond
  *         to have correct HAL operation.
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_Init(void)
{
  /* Configure Flash prefetch */
#if (PREFETCH_ENABLE != 0)
#if defined(STM32F101x6) || defined(STM32F101xB) || defined(STM32F101xE) || defined(STM32F101xG) || \
    defined(STM32F102x6) || defined(STM32F102xB) || \
    defined(STM32F103x6) || defined(STM32F103xB) || defined(STM32F103xE) || defined(STM32F103xG) || \
    defined(STM32F105xC) || defined(STM32F107xC)

  /* Prefetch buffer is not available on value line devices */
  __HAL_FLASH_PREFETCH_BUFFER_ENABLE();
#endif
#endif /* PREFETCH_ENABLE */

  /* Set Interrupt Group Priority */
  HAL_NVIC_SetPriorityGrouping(NVIC_PRIORITYGROUP_4);

  /* Use systick as time base source and configure 1ms tick (default clock after Reset is HSI) */
  HAL_InitTick(TICK_INT_PRIORITY);

  /* Init the low level hardware */
  HAL_MspInit();

  /* Return function status */
  return HAL_OK;
}

/**
  * @brief This function de-Initializes common part of the HAL and stops the systick.
  *        of time base.
  * @note This function is optional.
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_DeInit(void)
{
  /* Reset of all peripherals */
  __HAL_RCC_APB1_FORCE_RESET();
  __HAL_RCC_APB1_RELEASE_RESET();

  __HAL_RCC_APB2_FORCE_RESET();
  __HAL_RCC_APB2_RELEASE_RESET();

#if defined(STM32F105xC) || defined(STM32F107xC)
  __HAL_RCC_AHB_FORCE_RESET();
  __HAL_RCC_AHB_RELEASE_RESET();
#endif

  /* De-Init the low level hardware */
  HAL_MspDeInit();

  /* Return function status */
  return HAL_OK;
}

/**
  * @brief  Initialize the MSP.
  * @retval None
  */
__weak void HAL_MspInit(void)
{
  /* NOTE : This function should not be modified, when the callback is needed,
            the HAL_MspInit could be implemented in the user file
   */
}

/**
  * @brief  DeInitializes the MSP.
  * @retval None
  */
__weak void HAL_MspDeInit(void)
{
  /* NOTE : This function should not be modified, when the callback is needed,
            the HAL_MspDeInit could be implemented in the user file
   */
}

/**
  * @brief This function configures the source of the time base.
  *        The time source is configured  to have 1ms time base with a dedicated
  *        Tick interrupt priority.
  * @note This function is called  automatically at the beginning of program after
  *       reset by HAL_Init() or at any time when clock is reconfigured  by HAL_RCC_ClockConfig().
  * @note In the default implementation, SysTick timer is the source of time base.
  *       It is used to generate interrupts at regular time intervals.
  *       Care must be taken if HAL_Delay() is called from a peripheral ISR process,
  *       The SysTick interrupt must have higher priority (numerically lower)
  *       than the peripheral interrupt. Otherwise the caller ISR process will be blocked.
  *       The function is declared as __weak  to be overwritten  in case of other
  *       implementation  in user file.
  * @param TickPriority Tick interrupt priority.
  * @retval HAL status
  */
__weak HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_InitTick(uint32_t TickPriority)
{
  /* Configure the SysTick to have interrupt in 1ms time basis*/
  if (HAL_SYSTICK_Config(SystemCoreClock / (1000U / uwTickFreq)) > 0U)
  {
    return HAL_ERROR;
  }

  /* Configure the SysTick IRQ priority */
  if (TickPriority < (1UL << __NVIC_PRIO_BITS))
  {
    HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(SysTick_IRQn, TickPriority, 0U);
    uwTickPrio = TickPriority;
  }
  else
  {
    return HAL_ERROR;
  }

  /* Return function status */
  return HAL_OK;
}

/**
  * @}
  */

/** @defgroup HAL_Exported_Functions_Group2 HAL Control functions
  *  @brief    HAL Control functions
  *
@verbatim
 ===============================================================================
                      ##### HAL Control functions #####
 ===============================================================================
    [..]  This section provides functions allowing to:
      (+) Provide a tick value in millisecond
      (+) Provide a blocking delay in millisecond
      (+) Suspend the time base source interrupt
      (+) Resume the time base source interrupt
      (+) Get the HAL API driver version
      (+) Get the device identifier
      (+) Get the device revision identifier
      (+) Enable/Disable Debug module during SLEEP mode
      (+) Enable/Disable Debug module during STOP mode
      (+) Enable/Disable Debug module during STANDBY mode

@endverbatim
  * @{
  */

/**
  * @brief This function is called to increment  a global variable "uwTick"
  *        used as application time base.
  * @note In the default implementation, this variable is incremented each 1ms
  *       in SysTick ISR.
  * @note This function is declared as __weak to be overwritten in case of other
  *      implementations in user file.
  * @retval None
  */
__weak void HAL_IncTick(void)
{
  uwTick += uwTickFreq;
}

/**
  * @brief Provides a tick value in millisecond.
  * @note  This function is declared as __weak to be overwritten in case of other
  *       implementations in user file.
  * @retval tick value
  */
__weak uint32_t HAL_GetTick(void)
{
  return uwTick;
}

/**
  * @brief This function returns a tick priority.
  * @retval tick priority
  */
uint32_t HAL_GetTickPrio(void)
{
  return uwTickPrio;
}

/**
  * @brief Set new tick Freq.
  * @retval status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_SetTickFreq(HAL_TickFreqTypeDef Freq)
{
  HAL_StatusTypeDef status  = HAL_OK;
  HAL_TickFreqTypeDef prevTickFreq;

  assert_param(IS_TICKFREQ(Freq));

  if (uwTickFreq != Freq)
  {
    /* Back up uwTickFreq frequency */
    prevTickFreq = uwTickFreq;

    /* Update uwTickFreq global variable used by HAL_InitTick() */
    uwTickFreq = Freq;

    /* Apply the new tick Freq  */
    status = HAL_InitTick(uwTickPrio);

    if (status != HAL_OK)
    {
      /* Restore previous tick frequency */
      uwTickFreq = prevTickFreq;
    }
  }

  return status;
}

/**
  * @brief Return tick frequency.
  * @retval Tick frequency.
  *         Value of @ref HAL_TickFreqTypeDef.
  */
HAL_TickFreqTypeDef HAL_GetTickFreq(void)
{
  return uwTickFreq;
}

/**
  * @brief This function provides minimum delay (in milliseconds) based
  *        on variable incremented.
  * @note In the default implementation , SysTick timer is the source of time base.
  *       It is used to generate interrupts at regular time intervals where uwTick
  *       is incremented.
  * @note This function is declared as __weak to be overwritten in case of other
  *       implementations in user file.
  * @param Delay specifies the delay time length, in milliseconds.
  * @retval None
  */
__weak void HAL_Delay(uint32_t Delay)
{
  uint32_t tickstart = HAL_GetTick();
  uint32_t wait = Delay;

  /* Add a freq to guarantee minimum wait */
  if (wait < HAL_MAX_DELAY)
  {
    wait += (uint32_t)(uwTickFreq);
  }

  while ((HAL_GetTick() - tickstart) < wait)
  {
  }
}

/**
  * @brief Suspend Tick increment.
  * @note In the default implementation , SysTick timer is the source of time base. It is
  *       used to generate interrupts at regular time intervals. Once HAL_SuspendTick()
  *       is called, the SysTick interrupt will be disabled and so Tick increment
  *       is suspended.
  * @note This function is declared as __weak to be overwritten in case of other
  *       implementations in user file.
  * @retval None
  */
__weak void HAL_SuspendTick(void)
{
  /* Disable SysTick Interrupt */
  CLEAR_BIT(SysTick->CTRL, SysTick_CTRL_TICKINT_Msk);
}

/**
  * @brief Resume Tick increment.
  * @note In the default implementation , SysTick timer is the source of time base. It is
  *       used to generate interrupts at regular time intervals. Once HAL_ResumeTick()
  *       is called, the SysTick interrupt will be enabled and so Tick increment
  *       is resumed.
  * @note This function is declared as __weak to be overwritten in case of other
  *       implementations in user file.
  * @retval None
  */
__weak void HAL_ResumeTick(void)
{
  /* Enable SysTick Interrupt */
  SET_BIT(SysTick->CTRL, SysTick_CTRL_TICKINT_Msk);
}

/**
  * @brief  Returns the HAL revision
  * @retval version 0xXYZR (8bits for each decimal, R for RC)
  */
uint32_t HAL_GetHalVersion(void)
{
  return __STM32F1xx_HAL_VERSION;
}

/**
  * @brief Returns the device revision identifier.
  * Note: On devices STM32F10xx8 and STM32F10xxB,
  *                  STM32F101xC/D/E and STM32F103xC/D/E,
  *                  STM32F101xF/G and STM32F103xF/G
  *                  STM32F10xx4 and STM32F10xx6
  *       Debug registers DBGMCU_IDCODE and DBGMCU_CR are accessible only in
  *       debug mode (not accessible by the user software in normal mode).
  *       Refer to errata sheet of these devices for more details.
  * @retval Device revision identifier
  */
uint32_t HAL_GetREVID(void)
{
  return ((DBGMCU->IDCODE) >> DBGMCU_IDCODE_REV_ID_Pos);
}

/**
  * @brief  Returns the device identifier.
  * Note: On devices STM32F10xx8 and STM32F10xxB,
  *                  STM32F101xC/D/E and STM32F103xC/D/E,
  *                  STM32F101xF/G and STM32F103xF/G
  *                  STM32F10xx4 and STM32F10xx6
  *       Debug registers DBGMCU_IDCODE and DBGMCU_CR are accessible only in
  *       debug mode (not accessible by the user software in normal mode).
  *       Refer to errata sheet of these devices for more details.
  * @retval Device identifier
  */
uint32_t HAL_GetDEVID(void)
{
  return ((DBGMCU->IDCODE) & IDCODE_DEVID_MASK);
}

/**
  * @brief  Returns first word of the unique device identifier (UID based on 96 bits)
  * @retval Device identifier
  */
uint32_t HAL_GetUIDw0(void)
{
   return(READ_REG(*((uint32_t *)UID_BASE)));
}

/**
  * @brief  Returns second word of the unique device identifier (UID based on 96 bits)
  * @retval Device identifier
  */
uint32_t HAL_GetUIDw1(void)
{
   return(READ_REG(*((uint32_t *)(UID_BASE + 4U))));
}

/**
  * @brief  Returns third word of the unique device identifier (UID based on 96 bits)
  * @retval Device identifier
  */
uint32_t HAL_GetUIDw2(void)
{
   return(READ_REG(*((uint32_t *)(UID_BASE + 8U))));
}

/**
  * @brief  Enable the Debug Module during SLEEP mode
  * @retval None
  */
void HAL_DBGMCU_EnableDBGSleepMode(void)
{
  SET_BIT(DBGMCU->CR, DBGMCU_CR_DBG_SLEEP);
}

/**
  * @brief  Disable the Debug Module during SLEEP mode
  * Note: On devices STM32F10xx8 and STM32F10xxB,
  *                  STM32F101xC/D/E and STM32F103xC/D/E,
  *                  STM32F101xF/G and STM32F103xF/G
  *                  STM32F10xx4 and STM32F10xx6
  *       Debug registers DBGMCU_IDCODE and DBGMCU_CR are accessible only in
  *       debug mode (not accessible by the user software in normal mode).
  *       Refer to errata sheet of these devices for more details.
  * @retval None
  */
void HAL_DBGMCU_DisableDBGSleepMode(void)
{
  CLEAR_BIT(DBGMCU->CR, DBGMCU_CR_DBG_SLEEP);
}

/**
  * @brief  Enable the Debug Module during STOP mode
  * Note: On devices STM32F10xx8 and STM32F10xxB,
  *                  STM32F101xC/D/E and STM32F103xC/D/E,
  *                  STM32F101xF/G and STM32F103xF/G
  *                  STM32F10xx4 and STM32F10xx6
  *       Debug registers DBGMCU_IDCODE and DBGMCU_CR are accessible only in
  *       debug mode (not accessible by the user software in normal mode).
  *       Refer to errata sheet of these devices for more details.
  * Note: On all STM32F1 devices:
  *       If the system tick timer interrupt is enabled during the Stop mode
  *       debug (DBG_STOP bit set in the DBGMCU_CR register ), it will wakeup
  *       the system from Stop mode.
  *       Workaround: To debug the Stop mode, disable the system tick timer
  *       interrupt.
  *       Refer to errata sheet of these devices for more details.
  * Note: On all STM32F1 devices:
  *       If the system tick timer interrupt is enabled during the Stop mode
  *       debug (DBG_STOP bit set in the DBGMCU_CR register ), it will wakeup
  *       the system from Stop mode.
  *       Workaround: To debug the Stop mode, disable the system tick timer
  *       interrupt.
  *       Refer to errata sheet of these devices for more details.
  * @retval None
  */
void HAL_DBGMCU_EnableDBGStopMode(void)
{
  SET_BIT(DBGMCU->CR, DBGMCU_CR_DBG_STOP);
}

/**
  * @brief  Disable the Debug Module during STOP mode
  * Note: On devices STM32F10xx8 and STM32F10xxB,
  *                  STM32F101xC/D/E and STM32F103xC/D/E,
  *                  STM32F101xF/G and STM32F103xF/G
  *                  STM32F10xx4 and STM32F10xx6
  *       Debug registers DBGMCU_IDCODE and DBGMCU_CR are accessible only in
  *       debug mode (not accessible by the user software in normal mode).
  *       Refer to errata sheet of these devices for more details.
  * @retval None
  */
void HAL_DBGMCU_DisableDBGStopMode(void)
{
  CLEAR_BIT(DBGMCU->CR, DBGMCU_CR_DBG_STOP);
}

/**
  * @brief  Enable the Debug Module during STANDBY mode
  * Note: On devices STM32F10xx8 and STM32F10xxB,
  *                  STM32F101xC/D/E and STM32F103xC/D/E,
  *                  STM32F101xF/G and STM32F103xF/G
  *                  STM32F10xx4 and STM32F10xx6
  *       Debug registers DBGMCU_IDCODE and DBGMCU_CR are accessible only in
  *       debug mode (not accessible by the user software in normal mode).
  *       Refer to errata sheet of these devices for more details.
  * @retval None
  */
void HAL_DBGMCU_EnableDBGStandbyMode(void)
{
  SET_BIT(DBGMCU->CR, DBGMCU_CR_DBG_STANDBY);
}

/**
  * @brief  Disable the Debug Module during STANDBY mode
  * Note: On devices STM32F10xx8 and STM32F10xxB,
  *                  STM32F101xC/D/E and STM32F103xC/D/E,
  *                  STM32F101xF/G and STM32F103xF/G
  *                  STM32F10xx4 and STM32F10xx6
  *       Debug registers DBGMCU_IDCODE and DBGMCU_CR are accessible only in
  *       debug mode (not accessible by the user software in normal mode).
  *       Refer to errata sheet of these devices for more details.
  * @retval None
  */
void HAL_DBGMCU_DisableDBGStandbyMode(void)
{
  CLEAR_BIT(DBGMCU->CR, DBGMCU_CR_DBG_STANDBY);
}

/**
  * @}
  */

/**
  * @}
  */

#endif /* HAL_MODULE_ENABLED */
/**
  * @}
  */

/**
  * @}
  */

一、串口轮询方式接收数据原理分析

1.1 代码走读

应用调用:

HAL_UART_Receive(&huart1, UART_Recv, 4, 1000);

HAL 内部先检查接收状态、指针和长度,再记录起始 Tick,设置传输总量和剩余计数,最后进入 while (huart->RxXferCount > 0U)。每轮等待一个 RXNE 事件、从数据寄存器读取一个数据元素、移动指针并把剩余计数减 1。

返回值有四种常见可能:

返回值含义
HAL_OK指定数量的数据全部收到
HAL_TIMEOUT整个等待过程超过 Timeout
HAL_BUSY同一 UART 已有接收过程
HAL_ERROR参数无效或发生阻塞性错误

业务代码应先检查返回值,再使用缓冲区。超时时缓冲区可能已经收到部分数据,不能当作完整命令。

1.2 数据接收分析

USART 的接收电路可简化为:

RX引脚
  ↓ 起始位检测、按波特率采样
接收移位寄存器
  ↓ 一帧接收完成
USART_DR 数据寄存器 ── RXNE=1
  ↓ CPU读取DR
内存缓冲区          ── RXNE清除

STM32F1 的 USART_DR 中有效数据位为 DR[8:0]。代码:

*pdata8bits = (uint8_t)(huart->Instance->DR & 0x00FF);

使用按位与 & 保留低 8 位;逻辑与 && 只会得到 0 或 1,不能提取数据。读取 DR 后,硬件清除 RXNE,下一帧才能继续进入接收数据寄存器。

pdata8bits++ 让指针移动到缓冲区的下一个字节,RxXferCount-- 表示还需接收的数据元素少一个。这里的 Count 是“剩余元素数”,不是已接收数量。

1.3 p德尔塔八比特/十六比特分析

HAL 根据字长和校验配置选择 8 位或 16 位指针:

字长校验有效用户数据指针/掩码
8 bit8 bituint8_t*0x00FF
8 bit7 bit + 1校验位uint8_t*0x007F
9 bit9 bituint16_t*0x01FF
9 bit8 bit + 1校验位uint8_t*0x00FF

“9 位模式”不等于每次一定接收两个完整字节。无校验的 9 位数据需要 16 位变量承载,但每个元素只有低 9 位有效。此时 Size 表示 uint16_t 元素数量,调用方也必须提供正确对齐、足够大的缓冲区。

1.4 timeout参数分析

Timeout=1000 表示最多等待约 1000 ms。HAL_UART_Receive() 只在进入函数时执行一次:

tickstart = HAL_GetTick();

随后每个字节等待都使用同一个 tickstart,所以 Timeout 覆盖的是整次接收,不是“每个字节各有 1000 ms”。如果前三个字节用了 990 ms,第四个字节只剩很短时间。

HAL 默认时间基准由 SysTick 提供:

SysTick每1 ms产生一次中断
        ↓
HAL_IncTick()
        ↓
uwTick加1
        ↓
HAL_GetTick()返回uwTick

使用无符号减法 HAL_GetTick() - tickstart,即使 32 位 Tick 回绕,也能在超时时间远小于一个完整回绕周期时正确计算经过时间。

1.5 hyde函数讲解

这里讨论的是 HAL_Delay()。其核心逻辑:

uint32_t tickstart = HAL_GetTick();
uint32_t wait = Delay;
wait += uwTickFreq;

while ((HAL_GetTick() - tickstart) < wait)
{
}

默认 uwTickFreq 为 1 ms,额外增加一个 Tick 是为了保证实际等待时间不少于请求值,因为函数可能在当前毫秒快结束时被调用。

HAL_Delay() 也是忙等待:CPU 不断读取 Tick。若在一个优先级高于 SysTick 的中断中调用,SysTick 可能无法抢占,uwTick 不再增长,延时会卡住。因此中断回调中不应调用 HAL_Delay()

1.6 轮询接收数据原理分析

等待 RXNE 的关键函数调用:

UART_WaitOnFlagUntilTimeout(
    huart,
    UART_FLAG_RXNE,
    RESET,
    tickstart,
    Timeout);

函数内部条件可以读成:“只要 RXNE 当前仍等于 RESET,就继续循环”:

while ((__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(huart, Flag) ? SET : RESET) == Status)
{
    if ((HAL_GetTick() - Tickstart) > Timeout)
        return HAL_TIMEOUT;
}
return HAL_OK;

这里 Status 传入 RESET。RXNE 仍为 0 时循环;RXNE 变成 1 后条件不成立,返回 HAL_OK,外层函数才读取 DR。代码还会检查 ORE 溢出错误,发生阻塞性错误时终止接收。

flowchart TD
    A[读取SR中的RXNE] --> B{RXNE等于RESET?}
    B -- 否 --> C[返回HAL_OK]
    B -- 是 --> D{Timeout为无限等待?}
    D -- 是 --> A
    D -- 否 --> E{经过时间大于Timeout?}
    E -- 否 --> F{检测到ORE?}
    F -- 否 --> A
    F -- 是 --> G[清错误并返回HAL_ERROR]
    E -- 是 --> H[返回HAL_TIMEOUT]

1.7 函数核心分析

完整的轮询接收链路:

1. 校验RxState、pData、Size
2. RxState = BUSY_RX
3. tickstart = HAL_GetTick()
4. RxXferCount = Size
5. 循环等待RXNE
6. 读USART_DR,按字长/校验掩码保存
7. 缓冲区指针递增,RxXferCount递减
8. 收满后RxState = READY,返回HAL_OK
9. 超时则恢复READY,返回HAL_TIMEOUT

轮询并不是“定期看一眼就去做别的事”,而是在 HAL 函数里持续查询。它适合短小、低频且允许阻塞的数据;需要同时处理其他任务时,应选择中断、DMA或非阻塞状态机。